Deaths due to leptospirosis in Alagoas State, Brazil

Following heavy rains and local flooding, there has been an increase in the number of people infected with leptospirosis. So far, there have been 47 cases and 6 deaths reported in Maceió, Atalaia, Pilar, Palmeira dos Índios, Marechal Deodoro, Coruripe, Cajueiro, and Capela.

Advice

Leptospirosis is acquired through skin exposure (especially if there are open wounds) to water or damp soil that has been contaminated by an infected animal’s urine. For travellers, this exposure is higher after a period of heavy rainfall or flooding. Travellers can reduce the risk of exposure to leptospirosis during floods or heavy rainfall by avoiding contact with flood waters, e.g., wearing waterproof boots and other protective clothing. Other activities that may increase the risk of exposure include recreational water activities, such as rafting or swimming during floods.