{"id":112947,"date":"2023-08-03T09:19:27","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/?p=112947"},"modified":"2023-08-07T06:49:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T10:49:59","slug":"lockdown-to-liftoff-a-critical-case-of-travel-rebound","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/hu\/lockdown-to-lift-off-a-kritikus-utazas-az-utazas-visszateres\/","title":{"rendered":"A lez\u00e1r\u00e1st\u00f3l a felsz\u00e1ll\u00e1sig: A kritikus eset az utaz\u00e1si fellend\u00fcl\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>a <\/strong><strong><em>Muazzam Khursheed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett \u00fatlev\u00e9l-rangsorok&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.henleyglobal.com\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2023-passport-index-global-mobility-q3\">Henley \u00fatlev\u00e9l-index<\/a> rangsorolva <strong>Szingap\u00far<\/strong> a vil\u00e1g leger\u0151sebb \u00fatlevel\u00e9vel, kiszor\u00edtva ezzel Jap\u00e1nt az els\u0151 helyr\u0151l, amelyet \u00f6t \u00e9ven \u00e1t tartott. A 190 helysz\u00ednre val\u00f3 v\u00edzummentes beutaz\u00e1ssal N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g, Olaszorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Spanyolorsz\u00e1g a m\u00e1sodik helyre l\u00e9pett el\u0151re. Ek\u00f6zben India \u00fatlevele a 80. helyre ker\u00fclt.<sup>th<\/sup> poz\u00edci\u00f3t, \u00f6t helyet jav\u00edtva tavalyhoz k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00datlev\u00e9l, alapvet\u0151<\/strong> a szem\u00e9lyazonoss\u00e1got \u00e9s \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rs\u00e1got igazol\u00f3 \u00fati okm\u00e1ny, amelyet a korm\u00e1nyok vil\u00e1gszerte \u00e1ll\u00edtanak ki a lakosok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. El\u0151seg\u00edti a nemzetek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti mozg\u00e1st, \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi azonos\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dszerk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l. Emellett els\u0151dleges funkci\u00f3ja, hogy lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tegye az utaz\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy jogszer\u0171en l\u00e9pjenek be idegen orsz\u00e1gokba, \u00e9s visszat\u00e9rjenek saj\u00e1t orsz\u00e1gukba.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-natasha-chebanoo-4430246-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112956\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Az \u00fatlevelek t\u00edpusai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tekintettel az utaz\u00e1sok nagys\u00e1grendj\u00e9re a 21.<sup>st<\/sup> sz\u00e1zadban az \u00fatlevelek is sokf\u00e9l\u00e9k, \u00e9s nem korl\u00e1toz\u00f3dnak egyetlen t\u00edpusra, hanem a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa \u00fatlevelek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Rendes \u00fatlev\u00e9l:<\/strong> Az adott orsz\u00e1g \u00e1ltal az \u00e1tlagpolg\u00e1rok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ki\u00e1ll\u00edtott, nem rendelkezik k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges hatalommal.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Diplomata \u00fatlev\u00e9l:<\/strong> Ezt az \u00fatlev\u00e9lt\u00edpust az orsz\u00e1gok magas rang\u00fa korm\u00e1nytisztvisel\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k ki, ami megk\u00f6nny\u00edti k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi utaz\u00e1saikat. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 nagyk\u00f6vets\u00e9gek is gyakran haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. \u00c9rdekess\u00e9g, hogy birtokosa a norm\u00e1l \u00fatlev\u00e9llel rendelkez\u0151kre vonatkoz\u00f3 sz\u00e1mos szok\u00e1sos utaz\u00e1si k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9ny teljes\u00edt\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl utazhat nemzetk\u00f6zi szinten, \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges el\u0151nyben r\u00e9szes\u00fclnek az utaz\u00e1s \u00e9s tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szempontjait illet\u0151en. Gyakorlatilag a diplomata \u00fatlev\u00e9llel val\u00f3 utaz\u00e1s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban azt jelenti, hogy az illet\u0151 a korm\u00e1ny nev\u00e9ben utazik.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Menek\u00fcltek \u00fati okm\u00e1nya:<\/strong> Az \u00fati okm\u00e1nyt, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven az 1951. \u00e9vi egyezm\u00e9ny szerinti \u00fati okm\u00e1nyt vagy genfi \u00fatlevelet a menek\u00fcltek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1si hely\u00fck szerinti orsz\u00e1gok osztj\u00e1k ki, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi sz\u00e1mukra, hogy elhagyj\u00e1k az orsz\u00e1got \u00e9s visszat\u00e9rjenek. A menek\u00fclteknek utaz\u00e1si okm\u00e1nyokra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck ahhoz, hogy k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi utaz\u00e1sra indulhassanak, mivel k\u00e9ts\u00e9ges, hogy az \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rs\u00e1guk szerinti orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l (ahonnan mened\u00e9ket k\u00e9rtek) \u00fatlevelet kaphatn\u00e1nak.<br>Ebben a h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben fontos kiemelni a<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/about-unhcr\/who-we-are\/1951-refugee-convention\"><strong>1951-es ENSZ-egyezm\u00e9ny,<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>amelynek alapt\u00e9tele szerint <strong>a menek\u00fclt nem k\u00fcldhet\u0151 vissza olyan orsz\u00e1gba, ahol \u00e9let\u00e9t vagy szabads\u00e1g\u00e1t s\u00falyos vesz\u00e9ly fenyegeti.<\/strong> A nyilatkozat meghat\u00e1rozza a menek\u00fcltekkel val\u00f3 b\u00e1n\u00e1sm\u00f3d alapvet\u0151 minimumk\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeit, bele\u00e9rtve a mened\u00e9khez, munk\u00e1hoz \u00e9s oktat\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 jogot, am\u00edg a menek\u00fcltek lak\u00f3hely\u00fcket elhagyj\u00e1k, hogy tisztess\u00e9ges \u00e9s f\u00fcggetlen \u00e9letet \u00e9lhessenek. Meghat\u00e1rozza tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 az emberek egyes csoportjait, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a h\u00e1bor\u00fas b\u0171n\u00f6s\u00f6ket, akik nem jogosultak menek\u00fcltst\u00e1tuszra, valamint a menek\u00fcltek felel\u0151ss\u00e9g\u00e9t a befogad\u00f3 nemzetekkel szemben.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tenger\u00e9sz\u00fatlev\u00e9l:<\/strong> A gyakran tenger\u00e9szigazolv\u00e1nynak (SID) nevezett tenger\u00e9sz\u00fatlev\u00e9l egy olyan \u00fatlev\u00e9lt\u00edpus, amelyet a tenger\u00e9szeti \u00e1gazatban dolgoz\u00f3k kapnak, akiknek a munkak\u00f6r\u00fcknek megfelel\u0151en haj\u00f3k vagy m\u00e1s haj\u00f3k fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n kell tev\u00e9kenykedni\u00fck. Az \u00fatlev\u00e9l egyszerre szolg\u00e1l a szem\u00e9ly haj\u00f3z\u00e1si munk\u00e1j\u00e1nak azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s \u00fati okm\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Az ENSZ laissez-passer (UNLP): <\/strong>Ez egy diplom\u00e1ciai \u00fati okm\u00e1ny, amelyet az ENSZ \u00e9s az ILO munkat\u00e1rsai, valamint a nemzetk\u00f6zi szervezetek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet, a NA\u00dc \u00e9s az ENSZ egy\u00e9b k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges hivatalai \u00e9s programjai munkat\u00e1rsai sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edtanak ki.Az UNLP \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes \u00fati okm\u00e1ny, de nem olyan sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elismert, mint a nemzeti \u00fatlev\u00e9l. Ennek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9ppen az UNLP birtokosainak n\u00e9ha az UNLP mellett nemzeti \u00fatlevelet is fel kell mutatniuk. Az UNLP angolul \u00e9s franci\u00e1ul, az Egyes\u00fclt Nemzetek Szervezet\u00e9nek munkanyelvein \u00edr\u00f3dott. Az UNLP-t az Egyes\u00fclt Nemzetek kiv\u00e1lts\u00e1gair\u00f3l \u00e9s mentess\u00e9geir\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 1946. \u00e9vi egyezm\u00e9ny VII. cikk\u00e9nek rendelkez\u00e9sei alapj\u00e1n \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k ki. Az UNLP birtokosai jogosultak bizonyos kiv\u00e1lts\u00e1gokra \u00e9s mentess\u00e9gekre, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a gyors utaz\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 jog \u00e9s a v\u00edzumk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g al\u00f3li mentess\u00e9g.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-nappy-1058959-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u00datlev\u00e9l\" class=\"wp-image-112948\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00edzummentes \u00e9rkez\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az er\u0151s \u00fatlev\u00e9l egyik legkritikusabb el\u0151nye k\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen\u00fcl a v\u00edzummentes beutaz\u00e1s, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az adott orsz\u00e1g \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rai sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy v\u00edzum n\u00e9lk\u00fcl l\u00e9pjenek be egy orsz\u00e1gba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00edzummentes id\u0151szak azonban, amely a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 id\u0151szakok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt van <strong>14-30 nap,<\/strong> vagy egyes esetekben m\u00e9g enn\u00e9l is t\u00f6bb, els\u0151sorban a k\u00e9t orsz\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00e9toldal\u00fa kapcsolatok \u00e1llapot\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg. Meglep\u0151 m\u00f3don egyes orsz\u00e1gok nem k\u00e9rnek v\u00edzumot r\u00f6vid, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00fczleti vagy szabadid\u0151s c\u00e9l\u00fa utaz\u00e1sokhoz, m\u00edg m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gok hosszabb tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1sra adhatnak enged\u00e9lyt, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul munka vagy iskola miatt. Itt azonban d\u00f6nt\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa megjegyezni, hogy a v\u00edzummentes \u00e9rkez\u00e9s semmik\u00e9ppen sem jogos\u00edt korl\u00e1tlan tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1sra. Mint kor\u00e1bban eml\u00edtett\u00fck, a tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s id\u0151tartama gyakran korl\u00e1tozott, \u00e9s n\u00e9h\u00e1ny napt\u00f3l ak\u00e1r h\u00f3napokig is terjedhet, de el\u0151fordulhat, hogy valakinek v\u00edzumot vagy m\u00e1s vonatkoz\u00f3 enged\u00e9lyt kell k\u00e9rnie, ha az enged\u00e9lyezettn\u00e9l hosszabb ideig szeretne maradni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Poszt-pand\u00e9mia ut\u00e1ni forgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyv<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>A fokozatos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/04\/21\/post-covid-revenge-travel-has-gone-big-and-the-revenge-is-sweet\">a COVID-19 vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny visszaszorul\u00e1sa miatt vil\u00e1gszerte megugrott az utaz\u00e1sok sz\u00e1ma.<\/a>. Az ACI Europe adatai szerint, mivel 2022 els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben t\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1g nyitotta meg hat\u00e1rait a turist\u00e1k el\u0151tt, az eur\u00f3pai rep\u00fcl\u0151terek utasforgalma t\u00f6bb mint 250%-tel n\u0151tt. Meglep\u0151 m\u00f3don a Skyscanner sk\u00f3ciai sz\u00e9khely\u0171 metakeres\u0151 \u00e9s utaz\u00e1si iroda \u00e1ltal megk\u00e9rdezett szem\u00e9lyek 77%-je azt mondta, hogy ugyanannyit vagy t\u00f6bbet sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kozik k\u00f6lteni nemzetk\u00f6zi utaz\u00e1sokra, mint 2022-ben, s\u0151t k\u00f6zel 41% m\u00e9g t\u00f6bbet is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ami m\u00e9g ink\u00e1bb meglep\u0151 volt, hogy a vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben \u00faj \u00fczleti modellek is megjelentek. Azt tapasztaljuk, hogy az \u00e9rint\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcli fizet\u00e9s, amelyr\u0151l el\u0151sz\u00f6r azt hitt\u00e9k, hogy csak \u00e1tmeneti megold\u00e1st jelent a probl\u00e9m\u00e1ra, m\u00e1ra megv\u00e1ltozott, \u00e9s a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151kkel egy\u00fctt <strong>otthoni tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s \u00e9s Air BNB, amely<\/strong> szint\u00e9n az egekbe sz\u00f6ktek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 adatokkal <strong>Lloyd's Bank<\/strong> jelezve, hogy a tranzakci\u00f3k 90%-je ma m\u00e1r \u00e9rint\u00e9smentes, a fogyaszt\u00f3k egyre k\u00e9nyelmesebben fizetnek az utaz\u00e1si kiad\u00e1sok\u00e9rt online, \u00e9s ez a tendencia nem mutatja jel\u00e9t annak, hogy visszat\u00e9rne a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny el\u0151tti szintre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jap\u00e1n, <\/strong>az \u00e1prilisban k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett hivatalos adatok szerint m\u00e1rciusban rekordmennyis\u00e9g\u0171 k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi l\u00e1togat\u00f3 \u00e9rkezett a szigetorsz\u00e1gba, akik n\u00e9gy \u00e9v \u00f3ta el\u0151sz\u00f6r l\u00e1tt\u00e1k az orsz\u00e1g h\u00edres cseresznyevir\u00e1gz\u00e1s\u00e1t, miut\u00e1n az utaz\u00e1si korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok enyh\u00fcltek. A Jap\u00e1n Nemzeti Turisztikai Szervezet szerint,<a href=\"https:\/\/travel.economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/destination\/international\/visitors-to-japan-surge-in-march-to-post-covid-high\/99609422\"> 1,82 milli\u00f3 nemzetk\u00f6zi turista volt Jap\u00e1nban<\/a> m\u00e1rciusban \u00fczleti \u00e9s szabadid\u0151s c\u00e9llal egyar\u00e1nt, szemben a febru\u00e1ri 1,48 milli\u00f3val.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az emelked\u00e9s m\u00e1sik barom\u00e9tere az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok K\u00fcl\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9rium\u00e1nak k\u00f6zelm\u00faltbeli bejelent\u00e9se, miszerint az \u00fatlev\u00e9l meg\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sa vagy \u00faj \u00fatlev\u00e9l megszerz\u00e9se 10-13 h\u00e9tig is eltarthat, ami k\u00e9tszer annyi id\u0151t jelent, mint a COVID el\u0151tti id\u0151kben.<br><br>Egy \u00fajabb meglep\u0151 adat, <strong>Emirates<\/strong>, a multinacion\u00e1lis l\u00e9git\u00e1rsas\u00e1g, amely glob\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1n bel\u00fcl hetente mintegy 3080 indul\u00f3 j\u00e1ratot, azaz naponta t\u00f6bb mint 440 j\u00e1ratot \u00fczemeltet az utasok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, k\u00e9t h\u00f3nappal ezel\u0151tt bejelentette, hogy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/lifestyle\/travel\/emirates-adds-5-new-airbus-a380s-to-summer-flights-schedule-braces-for-travel-surge-101683434026753.html\">\u00f6t \u00faj Airbus A380-as rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9ppel b\u0151v\u00edti a ny\u00e1ri menetrendet, hogy a COVID-19 j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt k\u00f6vet\u0151en az \u00fcgyfelek kereslet\u00e9nek folyamatos n\u00f6veked\u00e9se k\u00f6zepette m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb \u00fatvonalat szolg\u00e1lhasson ki.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sitata.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-natasha-chebanoo-4430239-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112950\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s <\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Egy m\u00e1sik, nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben \u00e9rintett gyakorlat, a vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt k\u00f6vet\u0151en az \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rok egyik orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l a m\u00e1sikba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1sa szint\u00e9n monument\u00e1lis n\u00f6veked\u00e9st mutat. India k\u00fcl\u00fcgyminisztere, S Jaishankar a m\u00falt h\u00e9ten t\u00e1j\u00e9koztatta az orsz\u00e1g parlamentj\u00e9t, hogy <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/nri\/migrate\/over-87000-indians-gave-up-citizenship-till-june-this-year-jaishankar\/articleshow\/102021543.cms\">2022-ben 2 25 620 indiai mondott le \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rs\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A COVID-19-et k\u00f6vet\u0151 bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1si esetek sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se a vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny alatti mozg\u00e1skorl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok miatti f\u00e1radts\u00e1gnak, a nagysz\u00e1m\u00fa \u00e1ldozatot okoz\u00f3, alkalmatlan eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi rendszernek \u00e9s a sz\u00e1mos v\u00e1llalat \u00e1ltal v\u00e9grehajtott elbocs\u00e1t\u00e1soknak tulajdon\u00edthat\u00f3. Ez\u00e9rt az utaz\u00e1s csiklandoz\u00e1sa, a hat\u00e9kony eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi rendszerek \u00e9s a jobb munkalehet\u0151s\u00e9gek \u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3k a sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s f\u0151 okainak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meglep\u0151 m\u00f3don a 2021-es hivatalos statisztik\u00e1k szerint a jelenlegi kih\u00edv\u00e1sok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a H-1B-v\u00edzumok hi\u00e1nya \u00e9s a vezet\u0151 technol\u00f3giai c\u00e9gek \u00e1ltal a munkahelyek le\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l val\u00f3 f\u00e9lelem ellen\u00e9re a <strong>Az Amerikai Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok tov\u00e1bbra is az indiaiak legkedveltebb c\u00e9lpontja<\/strong>. A 163 370 ember k\u00f6z\u00fcl, akik 2021-ben lemondtak indiai \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rs\u00e1gukr\u00f3l, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/xplore\/2023\/jul\/27\/us-remains-top-destination-forindians-who-renounce-citizenship-2599069.html\">K\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck k\u00f6zel 78 284-en d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek \u00fagy, hogy az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokba bev\u00e1ndorolnak,<\/a> ami meger\u0151s\u00edti azt a t\u00e9nyt, hogy az amerikai \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rs\u00e1g tov\u00e1bbra is az indi\u00e1nok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a legkedvez\u0151bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mik\u00f6zben az olyan k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek, mint a k\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgy \u00e9s a biztons\u00e1g, a legfontosabb figyelmet ig\u00e9nylik, az utaz\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezet megteremt\u00e9se el\u0151seg\u00edten\u00e9 a glob\u00e1lis \u00f6sszek\u00f6ttet\u00e9st \u00e9s a b\u00e9k\u00e9t. Ez\u00e9rt fontos felismerni, hogy az utaz\u00e1sbar\u00e1t politik\u00e1knak \u00f3ri\u00e1si hat\u00e1sa van a gazdas\u00e1gi sikerre, a nemzetk\u00f6zi egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre \u00e9s a kultur\u00e1lis meg\u00e9rt\u00e9sre, ami a 21. sz\u00e1zadban a korm\u00e1nyok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is alapvet\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fav\u00e1 teszi ugyanezt a gyakorlatban.<br><br><strong><em>A szerz\u0151 jelenleg k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si mesterk\u00e9pz\u00e9sben vesz r\u00e9szt, \u00e9s kereskedelmi \u00e9s \u00fczleti tanulm\u00e1nyokb\u00f3l szerzett alapdiplom\u00e1t a Delhiben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Jamia Millia Islamia egyetemen. A kifejtett n\u00e9zetek szem\u00e9lyesek.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tetszik a tartalmunk? Maradjon kapcsolatban k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 platformjainkon kereszt\u00fcl. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sitata.goanywhere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/safewithsitata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/sitata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Linkedin<\/a>)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muazzam Khursheed A Henley Passport Index \u00e1ltal nemr\u00e9giben k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett \u00fatlev\u00e9l-rangsor szerint Szingap\u00far rendelkezik a vil\u00e1g leger\u0151sebb \u00fatlevel\u00e9vel, \u00e9s ezzel kiszor\u00edtotta Jap\u00e1nt az els\u0151 helyr\u0151l, amelyet \u00f6t \u00e9ven \u00e1t tartott. A 190 helysz\u00ednre val\u00f3 v\u00edzummentes beutaz\u00e1ssal N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g, Olaszorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Spanyolorsz\u00e1g a m\u00e1sodik helyre l\u00e9pett el\u0151re. Ek\u00f6zben India \u00fatlevele a [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":112949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lockdown to Liftoff: A Critical Case of Travel Rebound<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The recent passport rankings published by\u00a0Henley Passport Index ranked Singapore as having the world\u2019s strongest passport, displacing Japan from the top spot, a position it held for five years.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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