Liechtenstein
關於Liechtenstein
| 貨幣 | Swiss franc (CHF) |
| 語言 | German |
| 資本金 | Vaduz |
The Principality of Liechtenstein is located in Central Europe, bordered by Austria and Switzerland. With a population of about 37,000 people, Liechtenstein is one of the smallest independent nations in Europe. Liechtenstein is a hereditary constitutional monarchy, with a prince currently serving as head of state. A parliamentary system has been established, with a prime minister serving as head of government. The Prince maintains substantial political authority, which includes the right to veto laws adopted by parliament.
Prior to the end of World War I, Liechtenstein was tied closely to the Austria-Hungary empire. Following the end of World War II, Liechtenstein was in dire financial straits. In the decades that followed, Liechtenstein utilized a low corporate tax rate to attract companies to invest and set up within the its borders. Liechtenstein is now one of the wealthiest nations in the world, on a per capita basis. The country has a strong financial sector located in the capital of Vaduz.
Liechtenstein is packed with cycling and hiking trails, offering travellers an opportunity to explore small, intimate villages and discover spectacular alpine views. Because it is the only country located entirely in the alps, skiing is a major winter sport and an attraction for travellers.
Liechtenstein的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
Although there is a low risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
Although there is a low risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
The rabies vaccination is recommended for those travellers whose activities or work may bring them into contact with bats.
ick蟲腦炎疫苗
Travellers who plan to visit Liechtenstein during early spring to late autumn and hike or camp in rural or forested areas that provide a habitat for the ticks that carry the virus should consider obtaining this vaccine.
Liechtenstein的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Liechtenstein的建議。
Liechtenstein要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis A
There is a low risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Liechtenstein through contaminated food or water.
Hepatitis B
There is a low risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Liechtenstein.
對於一些旅行者
Measles
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with an infected person.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Rabies
Rabies has not been reported in Liechtenstein and is considered a low risk for travellers, However, it may occur in bats.
Tick-Borne Encephalitis
There is a risk of Tick-borne Encephalitis in all areas of this country. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn.
Liechtenstein中的安全性
人身安全
列支敦士登是世界上犯罪率最低的國家之一。扒手搶包等輕微犯罪時有發生，但數量不多。警方執法嚴格。亂丟垃圾將面臨高額罰款。在馬爾邦度假勝地，從保護區採摘鮮花將被處以500瑞士法郎的罰款。毒品犯罪將面臨嚴厲的處罰，包括長期監禁和巨額罰款。持有大麻將被起訴。警方嚴格執行道路交通法規。違反交通規則可能導致巨額罰款，甚至可能被判入獄。該國約有160名警察。據報道，當地居民感到足夠安全，許多人甚至不鎖門。嚴重犯罪極為罕見。超過兩年的刑期將被移送至奧地利監獄。
極端暴力
列支敦士登近期沒有恐怖主義歷史。不能排除襲擊的可能性，但可能性仍然不大。襲擊可能發生在外國人到訪的地方。該國自1868年以來就沒有軍隊。暴力犯罪幾乎不存在。兇殺率仍然極低。該國規模小、社會穩定，有助於維護安全。有組織犯罪很少發生。小規模人口販運存在，但仍有限。武器販運規模很小甚至不存在。毒品市場仍然不發達。大麻是消費最多的毒品，但主要供個人使用。當地年輕人透過網路購買對古柯鹼的需求正在上升。過去，網路攻擊曾以公司和機構為目標。由於銀行業，金融犯罪仍然是一個令人擔憂的問題。近年來沒有發生過恐怖主義事件。國家警察約有160名警官維持安全。一支由38名成員組成的準軍事安全部隊可以應付緊急情況。
政治動盪
政治動盪極為罕見。列支敦士登保持穩定的君主立憲制。示威活動很少發生。該國政治緊張程度較低。公眾抗議活動仍然不常見。 1992 年憲法危機期間的一次示威活動吸引了約 2,000 人參加。這仍然是近代史上規模最大的政治示威活動。 2021 年至 2023 年期間發生了與 COVID 19 限制措施相關的抗議活動。在這些示威活動中，媒體和記者遭到口頭攻擊。政府保持強大的政治穩定。議會選舉和平進行。國際觀察員認為選舉是可信的。該國實行兩黨制，由聯合政府組成。政治變革透過民主過程實現。沒有發生重大政治暴力事件。人口少、社會緊密團結有助於穩定。集會自由受到憲法保障。當局批准示威活動。人權和公民自由受到尊重。親王擁有重大政府權力，但在憲法範圍內行使。
應避免的區域
列支敦士登沒有危險區域。全國犯罪率都很低。所有城市對遊客來說都很安全。首都瓦杜茲和最大城市沙恩沒有安全隱患。山區存在的自然災害多於安全風險。高山地區有雪崩、雪堆和天氣突變的風險。這些危險全年存在，但冬季更為嚴重。馬爾本是一個滑雪勝地，有嚴格的環境保護法規。越野滑雪非常危險。登山需要做好充分的準備。登山前，請向相關部門查詢天氣狀況及路徑狀況。將您的計劃告知他人。高山地區的天氣變化很快。山區容易發生山洪和泥石流。夏季，森林地區有蜱蟲出沒。它們會傳播萊姆病和蜱傳腦炎。如果在戶外活動，請考慮接種疫苗。沒有需要特別注意的城市地區。公共場所夜間照明充足，安全可靠。列支敦士登沒有貧民窟或高犯罪率社區。
