Spain - Balearic Islands (Ibiza, Palma Majorca, Formentera, Menorca)
關於Spain - Balearic Islands (Ibiza, Palma Majorca, Formentera, Menorca)
| 貨幣 | Euro (EUR) |
| 語言 | Spanish and Catalan |
| 資本金 | Palma de Mallorca |
The Balearic Islands, a Spanish archipelago of 151 islands and islets in the western Mediterranean Sea, is a province of Spain that was established as an autonomous community in 1983 with Palma as the capital. The main islands of Formentera, Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca are popular tourist destinations.
The islands were invaded and colonized by many groups, including the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, and Greeks and Moors. After the Moors were defeated by Jaume I in the 1200s, the islands thrived as the Kingdom of Majorca. The islands went into a decline in the mid-1400s. Due to repeated raids by Barbary pirates, settlement along the coast was not constant until the 19th century when the islands became a haven for artists and musicians, as well as tourists.
The capital, Palma, is the headquarters for the Balearic Government, Parliament, and the Insular Council of Mallorca. The government is composed of the three insular councils of Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza-Formentera, and a fourth insular council for surrounding minor islands and islets. The Balearic Parliament has a Congress and Senate.
The tourism sector dominates the economy. Other industries include textiles, leather, and footwear, however, 70 percent of the population is involved in tourism and the service industry.
Travellers can enjoy beautiful beaches, Mediterranean climate, rich culture and the unique cuisine of the islands.
Spain - Balearic Islands (Ibiza, Palma Majorca, Formentera, Menorca)的建議疫苗接種
對於一些旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a risk of infection with hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a low risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, however, the vaccination is recommended
麻疹,腮腺炎,風疹(MMR)疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Spain - Balearic Islands (Ibiza, Palma Majorca, Formentera, Menorca)的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Spain - Balearic Islands (Ibiza, Palma Majorca, Formentera, Menorca)的建議。
Spain - Balearic Islands (Ibiza, Palma Majorca, Formentera, Menorca)要注意的疾病
對於一些旅行者
Hepatitis A
There is a risk of infection with hepatitis A.
Measles
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with an infected person.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Leishmaniasis
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.
Rabies
Rabies has not been reported in Spain and is considered a low risk for travellers, However, it may occur in bats.
Hepatitis B
There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B.
Spain - Balearic Islands (Ibiza, Palma Majorca, Formentera, Menorca)中的安全性
人身安全
2023 年至 2024 年,巴利阿里群島的犯罪率位居西班牙前列,2024 年第三季犯罪率上升了 4.4%,2024 年全年犯罪率上升了 2.4%。竊盜仍然是最常見的犯罪行為,儘管最近的數據顯示此類犯罪率下降了 2.1%。販毒犯罪率上升了 3.2%,攻擊和毆打犯罪率上升了 8.4%。這些島嶼的犯罪率呈現季節性波動,旅遊旺季犯罪率會上升 28%。扒手和財產竊盜在帕爾馬、馬加魯夫和伊維薩鎮等繁忙的旅遊區尤為常見。 2024 年,巴利阿里群島的網路犯罪激增了 19.5%,是西班牙增幅最高的地區。儘管整體犯罪率很高,但 2022 年該群島沒有發生兇殺案。與財產犯罪相比,暴力犯罪相對少見。輕微犯罪往往集中在夏季遊客密集的地區。與歐洲主要城市相比,這些島嶼的犯罪率處於中等水平,但高於西班牙農村。
極端暴力
巴利阿里群島的極端暴力事件發生率極低。儘管該島的整體犯罪率在西班牙最高,但在2022年卻沒有發生任何兇殺案。西班牙的兇殺率為每十萬人口0.64起,遠低於歐盟平均。毒品販運依然存在,2023年逮捕939人,比前一年增加了10.7%,可卡因繳獲量增加了138%。雖然存在與毒品相關的犯罪,但通常不會表現為針對遊客或一般大眾的極端暴力行為。恐怖主義是西班牙全國關注的問題,當局警告稱,襲擊可能不分皂白,並且可能發生在外國人經常光顧的場所。 2023年1月,加的斯的兩座教堂發生砍刀攻擊,造成一人死亡。然而,近年來巴利阿里群島並沒有報告具體的恐怖事件。在伊維薩島和馬略卡島的別墅和私人住宅中,非法商業派對曾發生嚴重事故。持有執照的場所必須符合安全標準,而無執照的場所則缺乏適當的緊急應變計畫。島上極端暴力事件仍然罕見,而財產犯罪是遊客最關心的問題。
政治動盪
自 2024 年 4 月以來,巴利阿里群島經歷了大規模的反旅遊抗議活動。 2024 年 5 月 26 日,約 10,000 人在馬略卡島帕爾馬舉行抗議,口號是“我們的島嶼不出售”,5 月 25 日,梅諾卡島和伊維薩島也爆發了更多抗議活動。 2024 年 7 月,約 2 萬人在帕爾馬遊行,要求限制旅遊業,一些抗議者使用水槍向遊客噴水。示威活動持續了 2024 年夏季和秋季,抗議團體計畫將持續行動持續到 2025 年。抗議活動的焦點是住房負擔能力,由於住房危機,截至 2024 年,約有 1,000 名馬略卡島居民住在車內。抗議者要求限制非居民購買房產、限制旅遊住宿並限制遊客人數。 2025年,馬略卡島預計將迎來超過1,900萬遊客,加劇了當地人的不滿。抗議活動基本上和平,巴利阿里群島政府稱讚主辦單位舉止得體。然而,英國媒體報道稱,一些遊客感到遭到嘲笑或嘲諷。這場反旅遊運動已與巴塞隆納、馬拉加和加那利群島的類似團體聯手。雖然抗議活動可能會造成暫時的混亂,但對遊客的安全風險極小。示威活動通常提前通知,在市中心和旅遊區舉行。
應避免的區域
馬略卡島的多個街區犯罪風險較高。在帕爾馬,Son Gotleu 被認為是最危險的社區之一,與暴力和毒品交易有關。市郊的 El Rafal Nou、El Vivero 和 El Polígono de Levante 報告盜竊和犯罪活動增多,尤其是在天黑之後。 La Soledat Nord 和 La Soledat Sud 發生了嚴重的盜竊和犯罪事件。卡爾維亞的 Son Ferrer 以暴力和犯罪事件而聞名。在旅遊區,馬加魯夫的 El Fortí 偶爾會發生犯罪事件,遊客應避免在夜間獨自或與小團體一起出行。馬加魯夫本身就是夜生活相關事件的集中地,通常與過量飲酒有關。柳奇馬約爾的 Maioris 有暴力和毒品相關活動的歷史。馬拉特克西的 Pont d’Inca 因潛在的盜竊和犯罪活動而聞名。歷史上,在普拉特哈·德·帕爾馬、聖阿雷納爾·德·柳克馬霍爾、馬加魯夫和伊維薩島的聖安東尼奧·德·波特曼尼等局部地區,都發生過與過量飲酒有關的嚴重事件。這些問題並不意味著普遍存在風險,因為大多數遊客都沒有遇到任何問題。自然災害包括沿海水域的水母,尤其是危險的僧帽水母,以及地勢陡峭、天氣變化迅速的健行路線。