Greece
關於Greece
| 貨幣 | Euro (EUR) |
| 語言 | Greek |
| 資本金 | Athens |
Greece, officially known as the Hellenic Republic, is located in southern Europe, bordering Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Macedonia. Greece includes approximately 1400 islands, of which 227 are inhabited. The Aegean Sea lies to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The population of Greece is about 10.7 million people.
The government of Greece is a parliamentary republic with a president as chief of state and a prime minister as head of government.
Greece is known for its ancient history which begins with the Bronze Age and the ancient cultures of the Mycenaeans and Minoans. Alexander the Great spread the Greek language and civilization all over the world. Athens was the cultural centre of the ancient culture known for art, literature, philosophical and political thought, and science.
Today Greece is a modern, developed country with a high standard of living. This country is a popular vacation spot with beautiful islands and beaches.
Greece的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a low risk of infection with hepatitis A for this country, however, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
The vaccination for hepatitis B is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
ick蟲腦炎疫苗
T**ravellers who plan to visit areas around the city of Thessaloniki during early spring to late autumn should consider obtaining this vaccine. Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis is recommended if travelling in areas where contact with ticks might occur (camping, hiking, outdoor activities).**
狂犬病疫苗
**Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers who may have direct contact with bats, e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, cavers or researchers.**
Greece的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Greece的建議。
Greece要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis B
There is a low risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Greece.
Hepatitis A
There is a low risk for hepatitis A in Greece.
對於一些旅行者
West Nile Fever
Sporadic cases of West Nile virus occur in this country.
Leishmaniasis
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.
Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with infected persons.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Measles
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Rabies
**Rabies has not been reported in Greece and is considered a low risk for travellers, However, it may occur in bats.**
Tick-Borne Encephalitis
There is a risk of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in some areas of this country. Cases have been reported around the city of Thessaloniki. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn.
Greece中的安全性
人身安全
與許多歐洲旅遊目的地相比，希臘的暴力犯罪率相對較低。扒手和小偷小摸主要發生在人流密集的地區，特別是在雅典的蒙納斯提拉奇廣場、地鐵站、憲法廣場和熱門考古遺址附近。雅典的奧莫尼亞、埃克薩基亞、塞波利亞、卡托·帕蒂西亞、吉茲和梅尼迪等地的犯罪率較高，應謹慎對待。旅遊區經常發生詐騙，包括計程車價格過高、餐廳帳單虛高、假導遊以及贈送免費禮品以催收款項。雖然希臘在2023年記錄的犯罪率在歐盟最高，約21%的居民表示擔心犯罪、暴力或故意破壞行為，但實際發生的暴力犯罪在遊客中仍然很少見。 2022年家庭暴力案件大幅增加，通報數量較2021年增加了31.4%，但這主要影響的是希臘居民而非遊客。 2023年，儘管當局挫敗了多起預謀攻擊，但並未發生任何成功的恐怖攻擊。希臘作為通往歐洲的中轉站，仍保持高度警覺。在公共交通工具和繁忙的旅遊景點，請務必小心保管您的物品。
極端暴力
近年來，希臘尚未遭遇成功的恐怖攻擊。 2023 年，沒有發生一起成功的恐怖攻擊，但當局挫敗了幾起計劃中的行動，包括一次針對雅典猶太教堂和猶太餐廳的未遂襲擊，兩名巴基斯坦國民在那次襲擊中被捕。小規模無政府主義團體偶爾會對政府大樓、銀行和警察局進行爆炸，通常會提前發出警告以避免人員傷亡。 2023 年 12 月，雅典的一個警察總部遭到一次未遂爆炸。兇殺率仍然很低，2011 年希臘每 10 萬人口的謀殺率為 1.7 起，2017 年僅為 78 起。影響遊客的暴力犯罪很少見。種族主義暴力記錄網絡記錄了 2023 年的 158 起事件，主要針對移民和 LGBT 人士，當年專門針對 LGBT 人士的攻擊有 61 起。大多數犯罪活動都涉及財產犯罪，而不是暴力犯罪。希臘當局在重要地點和旅遊景點維持高度安保，尤其是在以色列和巴勒斯坦事件之後。儘管希臘是潛在威脅進入歐洲的中轉站，但遊客面臨的風險仍然較低。
政治動盪
希臘經常發生示威和罷工，尤其是在雅典和塞薩洛尼基。抗議活動通常發生在具有社會或歷史意義的日子，例如憲法廣場和其他主要公共場所。近年來，由於生活成本問題，希臘出現了嚴重的社會動盪，2024年11月和2025年4月的罷工吸引了數千人參加，導致火車、渡輪、航班和公共交通停駛。 2025年初，希臘爆發大規模抗議活動，抗議政府對2023年坦皮火車相撞事故的應對措施，該事故造成57人死亡，數十萬人要求追究責任。這些示威活動是希臘數十年來規模最大的示威活動之一。交通運輸和公共衛生部門經常發生罷工，通常是臨時召集的，導致旅行計劃中斷。雖然大多數示威活動一開始都是和平的，但有些示威活動演變成暴力事件，尤其是在雅典市中心。抗議者與警方發生了衝突，一些活動也造成了財產損失。該國面臨持續的經濟緊張局勢，工會批評政府未能應對通貨膨脹和高昂的住房成本。與巴以衝突相關的示威活動也常發生。您應該避開抗議活動發生的區域，關注當地媒體，並在罷工期間預留充足的交通時間。
應避免的區域
在雅典，應避免前往或格外小心奧莫尼亞，因為該地販毒、扒手、賣淫和小偷小摸活動猖獗，尤其是在夜間。埃克薩基亞以波西米亞文化和偶爾發生的騷亂而聞名，但白天相對安全。卡托帕蒂西亞、塞波利亞、吉齊和梅尼迪的犯罪率較高。阿提卡東部的梅尼迪區曾發生與恐怖主義活動有關的逮捕事件。由於遊客眾多，雅典市中心憲法廣場和蒙納斯提拉奇周圍的扒手事件頻繁。在港口、火車站、地鐵站和雅典機場等盜竊頻傳的交通樞紐保持警戒。示威活動期間，應遠離憲法廣場和大型集會區域，因為和平抗議可能演變成暴力事件。一些希臘島嶼依賴海水淡化或水利基礎設施有限。克里特島的馬利亞和扎金索斯島的拉加納斯等派對小鎮都發生過與酒精有關的事件。夏季（六月至九月）野火風險較大，尤其影響羅德島、克里特島、埃維亞島和其他島嶼，近年來已導致大量人員撤離。偏遠鄉村地區和一些島嶼基礎設施欠發達，警力不足。前往人口較少的地區前，請務必了解當地情況。
