United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

黃熱病疫苗

The yellow fever vaccination is not recommended for this country. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 9 months of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

United Arab Emirates的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對United Arab Emirates的建議。

United Arab Emirates要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in United Arab Emirates.

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in United Arab Emirates through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

對於一些旅行者

Rabies

Rabies occurs in United Arab Emirates, but information is limited.

Measles

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

MERS

There is a risk of acquiring MERS-CoV in this country. Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads. It is a viral infection transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected camels or camel-related products. Limited person-to-person transmission through coughing and sneezing from infected persons, typically in healthcare settings, has also been reported. There is currently no vaccine to prevent MERS.

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

Yellow Fever

There is no risk of yellow fever transmission. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 9 months of age and older arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to UAE are at risk for tuberculosis, if visiting ill friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with infected persons.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in United Arab Emirates, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

United Arab Emirates中的安全性

人身安全

阿聯酋的犯罪率位居全球最低之列。由於其完善的監控系統和嚴格的執法，針對遊客的暴力犯罪極為罕見。扒手等輕微犯罪時有發生，但發生率遠低於全球大城市。阿聯酋的兇殺率約為每十萬居民3.46起。您遭受竊盜或攻擊的風險極低，但在擁擠的場所仍需注意保管好自己的財物。阿聯酋對毒品實施零容忍政策，即使持有微量毒品也將被處以至少四年的有期徒刑。公共行為法與西方規範截然不同。公開示愛，包括親吻或長時間牽手，可能導致逮捕和監禁。使用冒犯性語言、做出粗魯手勢以及未經同意拍攝他人均構成刑事犯罪，最高罰款50萬迪拉姆，並可能被判入獄。在齋戒月期間，白天禁止在公共場所飲食或吸煙，否則將承擔法律後果。

極端暴力

根據美國國務院的報告，阿聯酋在2023年沒有發生恐怖事件。該國保持著強有力的反恐努力和先進的安全基礎設施。然而，地區緊張局勢造成了中等程度的恐怖主義風險。 2022年1月，胡塞叛軍襲擊了阿布達比的石油基礎設施，顯示地區衝突可能蔓延開來。西方政府建議對與猶太人和以色列人社區、旅遊景點、交通樞紐和購物區相關的地點加強警覺。由於阿聯酋參與也門和其他地區衝突，威脅等級仍然較高。針對遊客的綁架和暴力犯罪幾乎不存在。該國廣泛的監控網絡、快速的警務反應能力以及對暴力犯罪的嚴厲懲罰使極端暴力事件的發生率保持在極低的水平。安全機構在各大城市，尤其是杜拜和阿布達比，運作先進的監控系統。遊客在大型集會期間應保持態勢感知，如果發生安全事件，應遵循地方政府的指導。阿聯酋政府密切監測潛在威脅，並與國際安全夥伴保持協調。

政治動盪

在阿聯酋，未經政府授權，民眾抗議和示威都是非法的。該國禁止政黨、工會和自由集會。當局嚴格控制公眾言論和政治活動。 2024 年 7 月，阿聯酋當局在 24 小時內逮捕並定罪 57 名孟加拉國國民，罪名是參與和平聲援抗議，刑期從 10 年到終身監禁不等。所有被告隨後均被赦免並於 2024 年 9 月獲釋。政府會起訴在社群媒體上發布批評阿聯酋、埃及或約旦政府貼文的個人。穿著與政治原因相關的服裝，包括巴勒斯坦頭巾或彩虹色服飾，可能會被拘留。阿聯酋於 2024 年對 78 名阿聯酋異議人士進行了大規模審判，罪名是恐怖主義，國際人權組織報告稱，審判存在嚴重違反正當程序的情況。線上和離線的政治表達仍然受到嚴格審查。當局會封鎖網站、監控社群媒體活動，並起訴散播假訊息的個人，最高可判處三年監禁和一百萬迪拉姆罰款。遊客應避免參與任何政治活動，避免批評政府政策或官員，並了解在其他地方被視為言論自由的行為在阿聯酋構成嚴重犯罪。政治環境保持穩定，沒有發生民眾騷亂，但公民空間已完全關閉。

應避免的區域

阿聯酋沒有傳統意義上真正危險的街區。所有酋長國的犯罪率都維持在低位。然而，某些地區需要額外注意。在杜拜，德伊勒區和布爾迪拜區擁有破舊的酒店，並以賣淫和其他非法活動而聞名。納伊夫街巴士總站附近在夜間會讓人感到不適，尤其是對女性而言。由於遊客密集，所有酋長國的露天市場和市場都吸引了扒手。阿布達比的濱海路地區針對遊客的小偷小摸發生率較高。索納普爾（Sonapur）是一個勞工營區，收容著生活條件艱苦的移民工人，由於貧困問題和潛在的不適感，不建議遊客前往。鄰近的沙迦酋長國執行伊斯蘭教法比杜拜更為嚴格，完全禁止飲酒，行為要求也更保守。偏遠的沙漠地區有超過攝氏50度的極端氣溫、沙塵暴和手機訊號不良的風險。在沒有適當設備和車隊支援的情況下進行越野駕駛可能會很危險。沿海水域存在危險，強大的激流可能會將游泳者捲入大海，即使表面上平靜。只有在有救生員在場且警示旗可見的情況下才能使用海灘。流動工人居住的工業區可能會出現積水和基礎設施不足的情況，尤其是在洪水過後。