Jordan
關於Jordan
| 貨幣 | Jordanian dinar (JOD) |
| 語言 | Arabic |
| 資本金 | Amman |
The Hashemite Kingdom ofJordan is located in the Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel and Iraq. The population is about 6.4 million people. The government is a constitutional monarchy with a king as chief of state and a prime minister as head of government.
Jordan gained independence from Britain in 1946. King Hussein was in power from 1953 to 1999. He was very successful at balancing pressures from Arab states, Israel, Palestinians, and major powers, and therefore, Jordan has played a major role in Middle Eastern affairs. Although Western culture influences the lives of many Jordanians, traditional Islamic beliefs and values are an integral part of the country’s customs, laws, and practices. Sunni Muslims make up about 92 percent of the population.
Tourism is an important sector of Jordan’s economy with over 8 million visitors in 2010. Tourism has suffered recently, however, due to the political instability in the region. Visitors can experience Jordan’s modern cities and also visit ancient sites of biblical history, Roman ruins, and Petra, to name a few.
Jordan的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
麻疹,腮腺炎,風疹(MMR)疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
Jordan的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Jordan的建議。
Jordan要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Jordan.
Hepatitis A
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Jordan.
對於一些旅行者
Measles
There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hanta Virus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Leishmaniasis
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis, if visiting ill friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with infected persons.
MERS
There is a risk of acquiring MERS-CoV in this country. Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads. It is a viral infection transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected camels or camel-related products. Limited person-to-person transmission through coughing and sneezing from infected persons, typically in healthcare settings, has also been reported. There is currently no vaccine to prevent MERS.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Jordan, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas and staying with friends or relatives.
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis occurs in Jordan.
Rabies
Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
Jordan中的安全性
人身安全
以地區和國際標準衡量,約旦的犯罪率較低。小偷小摸多發生在旅遊區和人流密集的地方。扒手和搶包事件時有發生,主要發生在安曼的旅遊區和市場,特別是在市中心和主要購物區附近。信用卡詐騙和ATM提款機盜刷事件時有發生。在外國人經常光顧的地區,您可能會遇到街頭乞討的行徑。針對遊客的暴力犯罪仍然很少見。騙子在旅遊景點活動,有時會向單身女性發出浪漫誘餌或商業邀請。全國各地警力和軍力部署充足,有助於降低犯罪率。慶祝性鳴槍雖然違法,但在婚禮和慶典期間鳴槍,偶爾會造成人員傷亡。如果您在慶典期間聽到槍聲,請留在室內並遠離窗戶。
極端暴力
約旦因毗鄰敘利亞和伊拉克衝突地區,面臨持續的恐怖主義威脅。恐怖組織持續策劃針對旅遊景點、交通樞紐、購物中心、市場、飯店和政府設施的攻擊,幾乎毫無預警。 2022年和2023年均未發生恐怖事件。最近一次值得注意的襲擊發生在2019年,一名巴勒斯坦男子在傑拉什刺傷了八人,其中包括四名外國遊客。 2016年,卡拉克城堡發生的攻擊事件導致一名加拿大遊客死亡。約旦安全部隊積極挫敗恐怖陰謀,並阻止了多起行動。自2021年初以來,情報總局挫敗了34起恐怖行動。 「伊斯蘭國」和其他極端組織對打擊軟硬目標均表現出濃厚興趣。全國各地的飯店、購物中心和旅遊景點都加強了安全措施。由於地區衝突帶來的暴力事件外溢,與敘利亞和伊拉克接壤的地區仍然是高風險地區。約旦持續進行重要的邊境安全行動,以防範跨境威脅。其威脅程度與許多歐洲國家相當。
政治動盪
約旦經常發生示威活動,尤其是在周四晚上的政府大樓附近和周五中午祈禱之後的清真寺附近。自 2023 年 10 月以來,與加薩衝突有關的抗議活動定期發生,特別是在安曼的以色列和美國大使館附近以及像伊爾比德這樣巴勒斯坦人口眾多的城市。大多數抗議活動是和平的,並被安全部隊控制,但也發生了孤立的衝突。抗議活動有時會導致道路封閉和公共交通中斷。 2022 年 12 月,全國範圍內因燃油價格而發生的抗議活動引發了與警察的衝突,造成四名警察死亡,馬安和卡拉克的互聯網暫時中斷。政府對抗議活動施加了限制,包括禁止攜帶某些橫幅和限制 18 歲以下人士參與。在與地區衝突有關的示威活動中,可能會表達反西方情緒。抗議活動可能意外地演變為對抗。示威期間,嚴密的保全人員和路障很常見。當局逮捕了報道抗議活動的活動人士和記者。局勢整體保持穩定,但可能根據地區發展迅速變化。
應避免的區域
由於武裝衝突、跨境暴力和恐怖主義風險,請至少距離敘利亞邊境 3.5 公里,距離伊拉克邊境 5 公里。避開魯韋希德以東靠近伊拉克邊境的地區。兩國邊境都存在未爆彈藥和地雷,但已知的雷區通常都有圍欄和標記。由於恐怖主義和犯罪問題,請勿進入扎爾卡、魯賽法和艾因巴沙的巴卡社區。美國政府人員前往這些城市受到限制,只能在白天通過主要公路通行。由於恐怖主義和犯罪問題,請重新考慮前往馬安市和 15 號公路以東的馬安省地區。馬安一直是反對派活動和安全事件的中心。由於政府的入境限制和安全狀況難以預測,請避開扎阿特里和阿茲拉克等指定的敘利亞難民營。有些難民營位於市中心附近,可能沒有明確標示。邊境高度軍事化,政府安全部隊可能會與非法越境的車輛和人員交火。佩特拉、瓦迪拉姆、傑拉什、亞喀巴和死海等主要旅遊景點均安全,且遠離禁區。