Grenada
關於Grenada
| 貨幣 | East Caribbean dollar (XCD) |
| 語言 | English |
| 資本金 | Saint George's |
Grenada is an island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Trinidad and Tobago. The population is about 110,000 people. The government is a parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm with the Queen of England as chief of state, represented by a governor general, and a prime minister as head of government. Grenada gained full independence in 1974.
The Carib Indians originally inhabited Grenada. The French occupied Grenada in the 17th century, and Britain took the island in 1762. Sugar production, and later cacao, was the base for the economy. In the 20th century, nutmeg became the main export and the island became known as the “Spice Island,” also producing cinnamon, cloves, ginger and mace.
Visitors to Grenada will appreciate the rain forests, hot springs, and beaches, as well as the city of St. George’s. Available activities include hiking, diving, snorkelling, exploring St. George’s, the Grand Etang National Park and Forest Reserve, or a short tour of the Gouyave Nutmeg Processing Station.
Grenada的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
狂犬病疫苗
Rabies may occur in wild and domestic animals. Vaccination should be considered for travellers (such as campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) involved in outdoor and other activities that might bring them into direct contact with dogs, bats, and other mammals. Persons with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) as well as long-term travellers and expatriates may be at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
黃熱病疫苗
A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Grenada的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Grenada的建議。
Grenada要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
Hepatitis B
There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Grenada.
Dengue Fever
Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.
Hepatitis A
There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Grenada through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
對於一些旅行者
Yellow Fever
There is no risk of yellow fever transmission. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Grenada, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Rabies
Rabies may occur in wild and domestic animals. Travellers (such as campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) involved in outdoor and other activities that might bring them into direct contact with dogs, bats, and other mammals may be at risk of exposure to rabies. Persons with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) as well as long-term travellers and expatriates may be at higher risk.
Zika Fever
Zika virus occurs in Grenada.
Grenada中的安全性
人身安全
格林納達是加勒比海地區最安全的旅遊目的地之一。 2024 年報告的犯罪率與 2023 年相比僅增加了 1.6%，皇家格林納達警察部隊的破案率保持在 74.8%。大多數影響遊客的犯罪都是非暴力和機會主義的。扒竊和搶錢包多發生在人流密集的地區，尤其是在八月狂歡節等節慶期間。南海岸的遊艇竊盜案增加，犯罪分子的目標是現金、財物和舷外機等設備。性侵害時有發生。獨自旅行的女性可能會遭受言語騷擾和不必要的關注，尤其是在人口較少的地區。包括武裝搶劫在內的暴力犯罪時有發生，但仍然很少見，大多數事件針對的是當地企業而不是遊客。 2022 年，格林納達的兇殺率為每 10 萬居民 6.38 起，與地區平均值相比較低。如果您在天黑後避開偏僻地區，妥善保護您的住宿，並在街頭和海灘派對等大型聚會周圍保持謹慎，那麼您面臨的風險就會降到最低。
極端暴力
極端暴力事件對遊客來說並不是什麼大問題。與其他加勒比海國家相比，格林納達的暴力犯罪率較低。雖然武裝搶劫和性侵犯偶爾發生，但這些事件很少針對遊客。 2022 年，格林納達的兇殺率為每 10 萬居民 6.38 起，當年發生 8 起謀殺案。大多數暴力犯罪源自於家庭糾紛，涉及當地人而非外國遊客。幫派暴力和有組織犯罪並不普遍。格林納達近期沒有發生恐怖主義事件，但也不能完全排除攻擊的可能性。該國透過議會民主制保持穩定的治理，並具有強有力的財產權保護。格林納達近年來沒有發生過內亂或政治動機的暴力事件。格林納達皇家警察部隊在 14 個警站擁有 940 多名工作人員，在旅遊區和政府大樓中保持顯著的警力。
政治動盪
格林納達實行議會民主制，政治穩定，定期舉行可信的選舉。自 1984 年恢復民主以來，權力在各黨派之間多次輪替。反對黨全國民主大會黨在 2022 年 6 月的選舉中擊敗了新國民黨，實現了權力的和平交接。該國近期沒有發生影響遊客的政治抗議、示威或民間騷亂。政治表達自由，公民可以不受限制地組織和參與政治活動。法律體係以英國普通法為基礎，對財產權提供堅實的保護。雖然 1983 年美國的軍事幹預仍然是歷史記錄的一部分，但目前並不存在會影響遊客的政治緊張。政府總體上是透明和負責的，儘管對腐敗和競選資金監管的擔憂仍然存在。格林納達實行憲法統治，行政、立法和司法部門權力分立。沒有分裂運動、民族衝突或領土爭端。
應避免的區域
2024年7月颶風貝麗爾襲擊後，卡里亞庫島和小馬提尼克島持續重建，旅遊基礎設施減少。前往這些島嶼前，請諮詢您的住宿提供者。在聖喬治島，在擁擠的旅遊景點和扒手出沒的市場要小心謹慎。由於人流有限且缺乏照明，天黑後偏僻的海灘風險更高。北海岸的海灘，如巴斯韋海灘，以危險的暗流和激流而聞名。避免前往光線昏暗的街道，尤其是在遊客較少的街區。應完全避開當地以毒品活動聞名的地區。荒涼的街道和海灘，尤其是在天黑後，會增加您遭受犯罪的可能性。海底火山「基克姆·珍妮」位於海岸五英里處。請監測其警戒等級並注意任何海上禁區。大多數旅遊區，包括大灣和受歡迎的南部海灘，在採取正常預防措施的情況下，總體上是安全的。遊艇駕駛者應注意南海岸竊盜案的增加。
