Argentina

Argentina的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a low risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, and the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.

黃熱病疫苗

The yellow fever vaccination is recommended for travellers ≥9 months of age going to Corrientes and Misiones Provinces. It is generally not recommended for travellers going to Formosa Province and designated areas of Chaco, Jujuy, and Salta Provinces. Not recommended for all travellers whose itineraries are limited to areas and provinces not listed above.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

Argentina的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Argentina的建議。

Argentina要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis A

There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Argentina.

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in the north and northeast areas of Argentina.

Hepatitis B

There is a low risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country.

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya fever occurs in this country.

對於一些旅行者

Zika Fever

There is a risk of acquiring West Nile virus in this country.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites.

Malaria

There is no risk of malaria in Argentina. **Bite avoidance is recommended in all areas.**

West Nile Fever

There is a risk of acquiring West Nile virus in this country.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

Measles

There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in this country, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Yellow Fever

There is a limited risk of yellow fever transmission. The yellow fever vaccination is recommended for travellers ≥9 months of age going to Corrientes and Misiones Provinces. It is generally not recommended for travellers going to Formosa Province and designated areas of Chaco, Jujuy, and Salta Provinces. Not recommended for all travellers whose itineraries are limited to areas and provinces not listed above.

Chagas Disease

Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) occurs in northern Argentina. However, the risk of travellers acquiring this disease is low unless staying in very poor quality housing or camping.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in Argentina. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Argentina中的安全性

人身安全

阿根廷是拉丁美洲第三安全的國家，每 10 萬人的兇殺率為 3.8 起。由於經濟不穩定，犯罪率上升。扒手和搶包等輕微犯罪經常發生在旅遊區，特別是在布宜諾斯艾利斯的博卡區、聖特爾莫區、雷科萊塔區和巴勒莫區。 2023 年，竊盜和搶劫案件超過 35 萬起。摩托車搶劫發生在所有街區，包括較安全的地區，竊賊會搶走手機和包包然後迅速逃跑。有時也會發生快速綁架，受害者被迫在 ATM 機上清空銀行帳戶才能被釋放。雷蒂羅火車站和周圍的棚戶區風險較高。犯罪分子有時會在 ATM 機和貨幣兌換處外等候，跟蹤並搶劫受害者。近年來，經濟動盪導致犯罪率上升，但暴力犯罪率仍低於巴西或哥倫比亞等鄰國。

極端暴力

2023 年阿根廷沒有發生國內恐怖事件。該國的反恐戰略重點是與巴西和巴拉圭接壤的三國邊境地區，該地區疑似存在恐怖主義融資網絡和與真主黨的聯繫。恐怖主義指數從 2023 年的 1.27 點下降到 2024 年的 0.80 點。阿根廷的謀殺率為每 10 萬人 4.4 人，是拉丁美洲最低的國家之一。羅薩裡奧與毒品交易暴力有關的兇殺率明顯較高，但在加強安全措施後，2024 年的謀殺率與 2023 年相比下降了 72%。毒品販運導致布宜諾斯艾利斯、羅薩裡奧和門多薩等城市的暴力事件增加。恐怖主義風險較低，但不排除攻擊的可能性。三國邊境地區附近的過境點犯罪活動較多。暴力竊盜時有發生，但與地區標準相比，針對遊客的極端暴力事件仍然並不常見。

政治動盪

阿根廷各地示威活動頻繁，並可能演變成暴力事件。米萊政府於 2023 年 12 月發布了一項反抗議協議，將示威活動中擾亂交通的行為定為犯罪，並賦予警察驅散人群的廣泛權力。 2024 年 1 月至 6 月，阿根廷爆發了反對經濟改革和緊縮措施的大規模抗議活動。警方對示威者使用了催淚瓦斯、橡皮子彈和水槍。 2024 年 6 月，國會外的抗議活動造成約 285 人受傷，33 人被逮捕。 2024 年全年，抗議活動中有 93 多人被任意拘留，600 多人受傷。國會和總統府附近示威活動特別常見。抗議期間經常設置路障，擾亂交通和公共交通。罷工頻繁，影響交通服務以及國內和國際航班。大型示威活動吸引了數萬人參加，其中一些活動涉及抗議者與警察之間的暴力衝突。政府要求抗議組織者支付警察行動和公共財產損失的費用。針對退休金削減和大學經費削減的抗議活動將持續到 2025 年。

應避免的區域

避開大城市中暴力和有組織犯罪猖獗且警察援助非常有限的貧民窟（villa miseria）。在布宜諾斯艾利斯，遠離雷蒂羅和孔斯蒂圖西翁火車站週邊地區，這些地區的扒手和搶劫率很高。在博卡區，白天只在卡米尼託街上活動，因為鄰近街道上經常發生暴力竊盜。天黑後請完全避開該地區。在門多薩，要小心聖馬丁將軍公園和汽車站附近，因為盜竊和暴力搶劫頻繁。羅薩裡奧曾是歷史上最不安全的城市，但2024年的暴力事件顯著減少。馬德普拉塔、格塞爾鎮、拉普拉塔和科爾多瓦的犯罪率上升。在科爾多瓦，由於犯罪率高，請避開巴霍普埃雷東、尼龍鎮、艾薇塔城、穆勒、文藝復興和聖豪爾赫等街區。伊瓜蘇瀑布附近的阿根廷、巴西和巴拉圭三國邊境地區犯罪活動較為頻繁。請僅在白天前往。布宜諾斯艾利斯的Once街區需要謹慎。天黑後避免在主要城市的市中心和公園獨自散步。