Macau SAR China

Macau SAR China的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the diseases.

對於一些旅行者

卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

黃熱病疫苗

This country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Nationals and residents of Myanmar are required to possess certificates of vaccination on their departure to an area with risk of yellow fever transmission.

日本腦炎疫苗

Travellers who engage in extensive outdoor activities in rural areas during the months of May to October may have increased risk, and vaccination is recommended.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

Macau SAR China的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Macau SAR China的建議。

Macau SAR China要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Macau.

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Macau through contaminated food or water.

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Macau.

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya is a viral disease that occurs in Macau. Outbreaks of this disease usually occur during the tropical rainy season, however, outbreaks can occur during the dry season as well.

對於一些旅行者

Measles

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country.

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever outbreaks have occurred in Macau.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in Macau through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

Scrub Typhus

This disease generally occurs year-round in Macau.

Yellow Fever

There is no risk of Yellow Fever in this country. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Nationals and residents of Myanmar are required to possess certificates of vaccination on their departure to an area with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Macau, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Japanese encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis occurs in this country, usually during May to October. However, the risk of exposure to this virus is low.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in this country. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in this country. While all dogs are free of rabies, certain wildlife species, such as bats can carry rabies-like viruses. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Macau SAR China中的安全性

人身安全

澳門犯罪率維持低位，暴力犯罪罕見。 2024年前九個月，警方錄得10,831宗罪案，暴力犯罪發生率持續低位。扒手和小偷小摸多發於人流密集場所，包括購物中心、街市、機場和賭場。澳門有下藥現象，因此在調酒時務必小心，並避免接受陌生人的食物或飲料。騙子有時會偽裝成需要幫助的人，尋求行李幫助或要求金錢。詐騙案件不斷增加，尤其是電話詐騙和電腦詐騙。 2024年前九個月，共通報了240起電話詐騙案件和581起電腦詐騙案件。 《維護國家安全法》賦予當局廣泛的權力，可以起訴被視為威脅國家安全的活動，包括發生在澳門境外的行為。警方可以透過社群媒體和私人通信來收集證據。持有毒品將被判入獄，禁止拍攝軍事設施。

極端暴力

澳門近代無恐怖主義歷史，既非國際恐怖組織的樞紐，亦非其攻擊目標。澳門維持高效率的安全服務。 2024年，嚴重暴力犯罪發生率與2019年的水準相比仍顯著降低。自1999年澳門回歸中國以來，澳門政府大力打擊組織犯罪。雖然三合會組織仍然存在，但如今其活動規模已大大降低，他們轉而進行地下活動，而非街頭鬥毆。搶劫和綁架遊客等暴力犯罪的報導並不常見。 2024年上半年沒有兇殺案報道。 2025年第一季度，澳門的電子監控系統「天眼」協助調查了2,302起案件，其中包括嚴重人身傷害、搶劫和縱火等嚴重暴力犯罪。

政治動盪

在過去五年北京推出全面措施後，澳門的公眾抗議活動實際上已經結束。未經澳門政府批准的抗議活動是非法的，抗議活動可能演變成暴力事件。在法院作出裁決後，自 2019 年左右以來，澳門沒有再發生過獲準的抗議或集會。當局經常禁止示威活動，警方拘留了展示支持民主運動標語的人。政府對集會自由進行限制，民權倡議者批評這些顯然是武斷的規定。當局認為威脅國家安全的活動可能導致刑事指控，即使在澳門以外進行或在其他國家被視為合法。 2023 年 5 月，地方當局擴大了在澳門以外執法的權力，但實施細節仍模糊不清。當局警告不要在社群媒體上評論當地或政治事件，已有旅客因在社群媒體上發表言論而被捕。在澳門和中國大陸之間過境時，可能會加強對電子設備的檢查。

應避免的區域

澳門沒有特別需要遊客嚴格避開的危險區域。澳門整體治安狀況穩定。然而，在購物中心、街市、機場、賭場和著名地標週邊等遊客密集的旅遊區，例如購物中心、街市、機場、賭場和著名地標週邊，需謹慎出行。旅遊景點和人潮密集的場所是盜賊的慣常活動場所，他們通常結夥犯案。十多年前，凌晨2點至6點的葡京區曾是三合會活動的活躍區，但如今已不再是一個令人擔憂的重大問題。 2024年前三季度，博彩相關罪行增加至1,021起，較2023年同期上升42.6%，但仍比2019年下降36.1%。大多數安全隱患與輕微犯罪有關，而非地理上的危險區域。