Taiwan
關於Taiwan
| 貨幣 | New Taiwan dollar (TWD) |
| 語言 | Mandarin Chinese |
| 資本金 | Taipei City |
Taiwan is an island situated in East Asia located off the southeastern coast of mainland China and north of the Philippines. The population is about 23 million people. The government of Taiwan is a multiparty democracy. A president is chief of state elected by popular vote. A premier is the head of government.
In 1949 a civil war in mainland China ended in victory of the Communists over the Nationalists. Chiang Kai-shek, leader of the Nationalists, as well as 2 million Nationalists, fled to Taiwan. They established a government and declared Taipei to be the provisional capital of Nationalist China. The political status of Taiwan remains disputed, and there has been long-standing tension with mainland China.
Taiwan’s rapid economic growth in the years after World War II led to an advanced economy, with Taiwan known as one of Asia’s “Four Tigers.” The economy is an advanced, high-income and export-driven economy. Taiwan is known for its manufacturing and production and also its technological advances.
Visitors to Taiwan can enjoy the many museums, temples, shrines, night markets, and Taipei 101 (tallest building in the world until 2010 with 101 floors above ground).
Taiwan的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.
對於一些旅行者
麻疹,腮腺炎,風疹(MMR)疫苗
One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.
卡介苗芽孢桿菌(BCG)疫苗
A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.
日本腦炎疫苗
Vaccination is recommended for travellers with itineraries that include rural or rice growing areas with extended outdoor activities.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
Taiwan的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Taiwan的建議。
Taiwan要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Taiwan, and the risk to travellers is significant.
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Taiwan.
Hepatitis A
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Taiwan through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
對於一些旅行者
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus Taiwan through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.
Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever outbreaks have occurred in Taiwan.
Scrub Typhus
This disease generally occurs year-round in Taiwan.
Leishmaniasis
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country.
Measles
There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis occurs in this country. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.
Rabies
Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
Japanese encephalitis
In Taiwan, outbreaks of Japanese encephalitis occur sporadically throughout the country. Transmission season is considered to be from May to October. Human cases among residents of Taiwan are rare due to routine vaccination and natural immunity, however, visitors to Taiwan may be at higher risk for infection. Extensive outdoor activity in rural areas will increase this risk.
Taiwan中的安全性
人身安全
台灣是亞洲最安全的國家之一,犯罪率極低。 2023 年,台灣每 10 萬人中僅有 2.14 起暴力犯罪,根據最近的排名,台灣是全球第四安全的國家。在台北的夜市或西門町等人流密集的地區,偶爾會發生小偷小摸和扒竊事件,但與大多數其他國家相比,這種現象仍然少見。武裝搶劫很少見,街頭犯罪不是主要問題。白天和夜晚獨自行走的安全評級非常高,但在不熟悉周圍環境時,應該留在主要街道和光線充足的地方。針對遊客的詐騙並不普遍。您可能會在夜市遇到高價商品或可疑的計程車計價器,但兇手並不常見。大多數當地人都樂於助人且彬彬有禮。台灣沒有恐怖主義歷史,也沒有面臨主動威脅,當局保持積極主動和有效率的安全措施。主要的安全問題與自然災害而非犯罪有關。颱風通常發生在五月至十一月,可能造成嚴重損害。儘管建築標準很高,但地震仍時有發生。您應該注意當地警報,並了解住宿的緊急程序。大城市的許多警察會說一些英語,警察局通常還有專門的外事官員。
極端暴力
暴力犯罪在台灣極為罕見,在旅遊區幾乎不存在。台灣街頭犯罪極少,搶劫風險極低。謀殺和過失殺人案件仍然相對較低,與澳洲、紐西蘭和香港等亞太其他已開發國家相當。 2023年的破案率達97.1%,顯示執法工作非常有效。台灣沒有明顯的恐怖主義活動,也沒有活躍的威脅。機場和交通安全措施高效且不具侵擾性。當局對場館和公共活動進行主動監控和例行安全檢查。有組織犯罪確實存在,但很可能不會影響遊客。記錄到的最常見的犯罪是詐欺和盜竊,而不是暴力。雖然在某些地區發現了幫派暴力,但通常不會針對遊客。遊客遭遇暴力犯罪的整體風險仍然很低,台灣一直被評為全球最安全的旅遊目的地之一。您無需時刻警惕暴力犯罪,但保持基本的周邊環境意識仍然是明智之舉。
政治動盪
台灣民主制度充滿活力,自發性和有計劃的示威活動頻繁發生。政治抗議是日常生活的一部分,通常和平進行,但偶爾也會演變成暴力事件。最近最大規模的抗議活動發生在 2024 年 5 月,當時數萬人舉行示威,反對有爭議的立法改革法案,這是自 2014 年太陽花學運以來規模最大的抗議活動。這場 2024 年的抗議活動被稱為“青鳥運動”,吸引了超過 70,000 人參加,並發生了一些肢體衝突,但絕大多數人保持了和平態度。 2025 年 4 月,國民黨組織的抗議活動吸引了約 8 萬人前往台北。台灣的抗議活動通常圍繞著國內政治議題,而不是針對外國人或遊客。強大的抗議傳統可以追溯到民主化運動,其中包括 2014 年太陽花學運等重大歷史事件,當時學生佔領立法院以阻止一項貿易法案。雖然示威活動通常是和平的,但它們可能會擾亂交通和公共交通。您應該避開大型集會區域,並關注當地媒體,以了解計劃中的抗議活動資訊。與兩岸關係相關的民間騷亂時有發生,緊張局勢會隨著政治發展而波動。然而,這些情況通常不會對遊客構成直接的安全風險。警方對示威活動的應對通常謹慎且專業。
應避免的區域
台灣沒有傳統意義上的危險區域,針對遊客的暴力犯罪在全國幾乎聞所未聞。像台北這樣的大城市,在人流密集的地方偶爾會發生扒竊和小偷小摸事件,但這種情況並不常見。沒有特定的街區或區域出於安全考慮需要避開。需要注意的主要區域與自然環境條件有關,而非犯罪風險。在5月至11月的颱風季節,某些沿海和山區可能會因暴雨、洪水和強風而變得危險。由於天氣原因,台灣東部的道路會定期封閉。部分地區的山區健行區需要許可證,請確保已開啟手機定位模式。如果在山中迷路,請撥打119尋求緊急援助。有些鄉村地區有成群的流浪狗,但它們通常不具攻擊性。台灣各地都有地震多發區,但現代建築標準提供了良好的防護。當自然災害來臨時,及時了解當地警報並遵循當局的指示至關重要。更大的風險在於交通狀況,而非特定的危險地點。摩托車交通繁忙的地區需要格外注意,尤其是行人。舊城區和欠發達地區可能基礎設施較舊,但這並不意味著犯罪安全隱患。即使在夜間,夜市和旅遊景點仍然安全。