Bahrain

Bahrain的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

黃熱病疫苗

There is no risk of yellow fever in this country. However, this country requires all persons 9 months of age or older to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination if arriving from a country where yellow fever occurs, or if transiting for more than 12 hours in an airport in a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.

狂犬病疫苗

Travellers involved in outdoor and other activities that might bring them into direct contact with dogs, bats and other mammals (such as campers, hikers, adventure travellers and cavers), as well as travellers with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wild life professionals and researchers), and long-term travellers and expatriates should be vaccinated.

Bahrain的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Bahrain的建議。

Bahrain要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis A

There is a risk of hepatitis A virus exposure in Bahrain through contaminated food or water. 

Hepatitis B

There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Bahrain.

對於一些旅行者

Measles

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

MERS

There is a risk of acquiring MERS-CoV in this country. Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads. It is a viral infection transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected camels or camel-related products. Limited person-to-person transmission through coughing and sneezing from infected persons, typically in healthcare settings, has also been reported. There is currently no vaccine to prevent MERS.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis, if visiting ill friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with infected persons.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hanta Virus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

Typhoid Fever

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever through contaminated food and water in Bahrain, especially in smaller cities, villages, or rural areas and when staying with friends or relatives.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in this country.

Yellow Fever

There is no risk of yellow fever in this country. However, this country requires all persons 9 months of age or older to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination if arriving from a country where yellow fever occurs, or if transiting for more than 12 hours in an airport in a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

Bahrain中的安全性

人身安全

與許多西方國家相比，巴林的犯罪率較低。在露天市場等老市場附近可能會發生扒竊和搶包事件，但針對遊客的暴力犯罪極為罕見。您需要隨時攜帶帶照片的身份證件，如果在當局要求時無法出示，將面臨最高300巴林第納爾的罰款。使用攻擊性語言、隨地吐痰以及包括路怒手勢在內的攻擊性行為都可能導致監禁和驅逐出境。儘管酒精在巴林合法，但公共場合醉酒仍屬違法行為。使用或攜帶任何數量的非法藥物，即使是在機場轉機時殘留的藥物，也可能導致監禁和驅逐出境。一些含有CBD油的護膚品和電子煙補充裝在巴林是非法的，並被視為嚴重犯罪。

極端暴力

根據美國國務院官方記錄，2023年巴林未發生任何恐怖攻擊事件。由於恐怖組織持續策劃可能的襲擊，出於對恐怖主義的擔憂，該國維持了更高的警戒級別警告。潛在目標包括旅遊景點、交通樞紐、市場、購物中心和政府設施。 2023年，巴林透過其恐怖主義犯罪部門起訴了七起恐怖主義案件，國內安全部隊也採取行動，阻止並阻止攻擊計畫。由於地區緊張局勢，該國地處中東，風險較高，但針對遊客的實際事件仍然很少發生。

政治動盪

巴林經常發生示威和抗議活動，特別是在布達亞高速公路上的西特拉、迪拉茲、布達亞和周邊村莊等特定村莊和地區。 2025 年 1 月至 6 月期間，各個城鎮和村莊舉行了 145 起和平抗議活動，逮捕 132 人，其中包括 35 名兒童。抗議活動通常發生在晚上、週末和週五祈禱之後。 2023-2024 年，與親巴勒斯坦事業有關的示威活動導致警方採取暴力行動，當局使用催淚瓦斯並進行大規模逮捕。未經許可的公眾集會和大型會議是違法的，如果被抓到，你可能會面臨法律訴訟。抗議活動可能導致道路堵塞和安全檢查站，包括通往機場和沙烏地阿拉伯的堤道的道路。 2011 年的民主抗議活動導致反對派人士入獄，他們至今仍被監禁，政治犯仍因激進主義和異議而被關押。

應避免的區域

在麥納麥的村莊和舊城區要小心謹慎，尤其是天黑後，這些區域的安全性會降低。舊市場區域或露天市場是扒手和搶包賊的目標。容易發生示威活動的特定區域包括西特拉、迪拉茲、布達亞以及布達亞高速公路沿線的村莊。與維護良好的北部高速公路相比，麥納麥和穆哈拉格村莊和舊城區的道路狹窄且曲折。麥納麥老城區的一些地方夜間安全性會降低，您應該留在光線充足、人口稠密的地區。避免參加所有未經許可的非法示威活動和大型公眾集會。美國大使館限制其員工在動亂期間前往特定區域。在巴林重大事件週年紀念日和什葉派宗教節日前後，尤其是在周五祈禱之後，抗議活動的風險會增加。