Algeria

Algeria的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country. The vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country. The vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

對於一些旅行者

脊髓灰質炎疫苗

A single lifetime booster dose of Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is recommended for adults who received the routine polio vaccination series as children.

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.

黃熱病疫苗

There is no risk for yellow fever in this country. This country requires all persons over one year of age to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination if arriving from a country where yellow fever occurs or if transiting more than 12 hours in an airport located in a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

Algeria的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Algeria的建議。

Algeria要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis A

There is a high risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Algeria through contaminated food or water.

Hepatitis B

There is a high risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Algeria.

對於一些旅行者

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in Algeria through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

West Nile Fever

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country. The infection is transmitted by the bite of infected phlebotomine sandfly.

Rift Valley Fever (RVF)

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

Polio

There is a risk of acquiring Polio in the country and is transmitted from one person to another when droplets from a sneeze or cough of an infected person gets into the mouth of another person.

Measles

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

Yellow Fever

There is no risk for yellow fever in this country. This country requires all persons over one year of age to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination if arriving from a country where yellow fever occurs or if transiting more than 12 hours in an airport located in a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to Algeria are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people are at significant risk for typhoid through the consumption of contaminated food and water in Algeria. The risk is greater when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas and staying with friends or relatives.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in Algeria. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Schistosomiasis

Schistosomiasis is found in Algeria. There is a very low risk to travelers.

Algeria中的安全性

人身安全

扒手和搶錢包等輕微犯罪在大城市時有發生，尤其是在人群密集的地區、旅遊景點、市場和公共交通工具上。停放的車輛、火車、公車和飯店房間的竊盜案時有發生。武裝搶劫、行兇搶劫和劫車事件時有發生，但暴力犯罪率相對較低。 2020 年，每 10 萬人的兇殺率為 1.3 起。 2022 年的犯罪指數為 53.82，屬於中等犯罪水準。城市通常都有警察駐守。針對外國人的詐騙時有發生，包括網路愛情騙局，人們被虛假的藉口引誘到阿爾及利亞並遭受虐待。避免展示貴重物品、夜間獨自行走以及天黑後前往人煙稀少的地區。阿爾及爾的卡斯巴地區需要小心謹慎，尤其是在夜間，最好與當地導遊一起遊覽。前往大城市以外的地方時，請告知您的住宿地點您的旅遊計畫。

極端暴力

恐怖組織在阿爾及利亞仍活躍，儘管透過積極的反恐行動，其能力已大大削弱。 2023 年，沒有報告發生恐怖事件，但伊斯蘭馬格里布基地組織、ISIS 分支機構和「哈里發戰士」的人數仍在不斷減少。 2024 年，阿爾及利亞報告進行了 53 次反恐行動，抓獲 9 名恐怖分子，摧毀 10 個藏身之處。過去五年的攻擊幾乎全部針對阿爾及利亞安全部隊，他們在農村山區使用簡易爆炸裝置和伏擊戰術。 2024 年 9 月，在貝尼斯努斯發生的襲擊中，兩名平民喪生，三名士兵受傷。先前發生的事件包括 2021 年 10 月在泰貝薩和巴特納發生的簡易爆炸裝置爆炸事件，造成三名平民重傷，以及 2021 年 1 月在泰貝薩造成五名阿爾及利亞公民死亡的路邊炸彈爆炸事件。大多數攻擊發生在農村地區，但儘管警察大批出動，城市地區仍有可能發生攻擊。恐怖主義威脅集中在與突尼斯、利比亞、馬利、尼日和茅利塔尼亞接壤的邊境地區以及偏遠的沙漠地區。阿爾及爾以東的卡比利亞地區，包括提濟烏祖、布伊拉、布爾梅代斯、艾因迪夫拉和貝賈亞等省，也週期性地發生恐怖活動。綁架風險最高的地區是偏遠的邊境地區和撒哈拉沙漠，尤其是在塔曼拉塞特和伊利濟省。潛在目標包括主要城市、交通基礎設施、港口、機場以及旅遊景點、餐廳、購物中心和酒店等公共場所。

政治動盪

2019 年至 2021 年，阿爾及利亞經歷了大規模和平抗議活動，即所謂的「希拉克」運動，導致總統布特弗利卡辭職。雖然自 2021 年以來大規模抗議活動有所減少，但當局仍在逮捕涉嫌與該運動有關的個人。 2024 年底和 2025 年初，出現了一個名為「Manich Radi」的新的網路抗議運動，表達了對政治和社會經濟狀況的不滿。當局加強了鎮壓力量，在 2024 年 12 月至 2025 年 4 月期間逮捕並定罪至少 23 名活動人士和記者，其中大多數人正在服刑或等待審判。抗議活動需要官方許可，未經授權的示威活動可能導致逮捕和拘留。當局經常使用武力和任意逮捕來擾亂集會。 2023 年 8 月，警方短暫逮捕了約 20 名聚集在一起紀念阿爾及利亞獨立鬥爭的人。 4 月至 10 月經常發生的缺水有時會引發示威活動。政治局勢保持相對穩定，但示威活動和公眾集會受到限制。請避免參加所有政治活動、抗議活動和公眾集會。請遵守當地安全部門的指示。

應避免的區域

由於恐怖主義和綁架風險，請避免前往突尼斯邊境50公里以內以及利比亞、尼日、馬利和茅利塔尼亞邊境250公里以內的地區。阿爾及利亞與摩洛哥的邊境自1994年起關閉，由於軍事存在且安全局勢不穩定，應避免前往距離摩洛哥邊境50至100公里以內的地區。由於恐怖主義和犯罪活動（包括綁架），請避免在撒哈拉沙漠進行陸路旅行。阿爾及利亞南部的塔曼拉塞特省和伊利濟省以及東北部的卡比利亞地區的綁架威脅尤其高。全國各地偏遠的農村和山區犯罪和土匪活動頻繁。阿爾及利亞政府要求前往南部地區必須持有許可證，並可能提供武裝警衛。如果您在主要城市以外的地方旅行，請告知當地警方您的計劃。避免在主要城市和旅遊景點以外過夜。在主要目的地之間旅行時，盡可能乘坐飛機，而不是開車。前往阿爾及爾東部沿海和山區以及首都正南方的山區時，請沿著主要公路行駛。部分城市區域名聲不佳，例如阿爾及爾的卡斯巴，夜間不宜前往。