Oman

Oman的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

黃熱病疫苗

Yellow fever vaccination is not recommended. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for all travellers over 9 months of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

Oman的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Oman的建議。

Oman要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Dengue Fever

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Oman through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Oman.

對於一些旅行者

MERS

There is a risk of acquiring MERS-CoV in this country. Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads. It is a viral infection transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected camels or camel-related products. Limited person-to-person transmission through coughing and sneezing from infected persons, typically in healthcare settings, has also been reported. There is currently no vaccine to prevent MERS.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to Oman are at risk for tuberculosis, if visiting ill friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with infected persons.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hanta Virus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.

Measles

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Oman, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Yellow Fever

There is no risk of yellow fever transmission in Oman. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for all travellers over 9 months of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in Oman. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Schistosomiasis

According to the World Health Organization, cases of this disease were reported in 2012. This disease may be present in Oman and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

Oman中的安全性

人身安全

阿曼是全球最安全的國家之一，犯罪率極低。小偷小摸和扒竊很少發生，但在擁擠的市集和旅遊區，您應保護自己的財產。針對遊客的暴力犯罪非常罕見。阿曼人以熱情好客和尊重遊客而聞名。人身攻擊（包括性侵犯）可能會發生，但相對少見。 2024 年 7 月，馬斯喀特一座清真寺發生的槍擊事件是一次罕見的安全事件。恐怖主義風險仍然存在，但仍低於鄰國，在也門邊境附近有潛在的溢出風險。中東地區的發展偶爾會引發和平示威，但抗議活動仍不頻繁，並受到嚴密監控。與其他旅遊目的地相比，詐騙並不常見，但您可能會在市場上遇到虛高的價格或遇到無證導遊。

極端暴力

阿曼是全球恐怖主義影響評分最低的國家之一。截至2024年，該國在全球恐怖主義指數中墊底，與其他72個未通報恐怖主義事件的國家並列。 2024年7月，馬斯喀特瓦迪卡比爾一座清真寺發生槍擊事件，造成6人死亡，是一起罕見事件。該國與也門接壤，也門武裝衝突持續不斷，存在潛在的溢出效應，尤其是在邊境地區。包括兇殺在內的暴力犯罪仍然極為罕見，每10萬人的犯罪率為0.28。阿曼皇家警察嚴格執法，有組織犯罪幾乎不存在。阿曼與國際夥伴保持積極的反恐合作，並監視其漫長的海岸線以及與沙烏地阿拉伯和也門的偏遠邊界。

政治動盪

阿曼政局穩定，權力集中在君主製手中。該國偶爾會發生與經濟不滿（尤其是失業問題）相關的小規模抗議活動，最近一次發生在 2021 年。歷史上的抗議活動發生在 2011 年、2018 年和 2019 年，通常關注的是就業和生活條件，而不是政治動盪。政府通常以經濟讓步和有限執法相結合的方式來應對。不允許政黨存在。偶爾會發生與中東地區事態發展相關的示威活動，包括 2023 年 10 月在英國大使館外舉行的和平抗議活動和 2023 年底的巴勒斯坦聲援示威活動。這些示威活動仍然很少見，是和平的，並受到當局的密切監控。該國在地區衝突中保持中立，根據世界銀行的指標，其政治穩定性排名為 65.88 百分位。

應避免的區域

由於持續的武裝衝突，也門邊境地區需要特別謹慎，並被多國政府列為高風險地區。您需要獲得阿曼當局的授權才能前往該邊境附近的限制區域。阿曼和也門之間的過境十分危險，因為官方入境點有限，而且可能被扣留。邊境地區的軍事存在非常密集。亞丁灣的部分地區受到限制，船隻可能面臨扣留和檢查。某些地區被指定為具有戰略重要性，未經官方授權不得進入。包括瓦希巴沙漠和魯卜哈利沙漠在內的偏遠沙漠地區，由於手機訊號有限甚至沒有訊號，需要做好充分的準備，包括四輪驅動車輛、充足的補給和通訊設備。降雨期間，尤其是在10月至3月期間，由於山洪暴發的風險，乾涸河床變得極為危險。