Fiji
關於Fiji
| 貨幣 | Fijian dollar (FJD) |
| 語言 | Fijian and English |
| 資本金 | Suva |
The Republic of the Fiji Islands is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and New Zealand, and includes about 332 islands of which only 100 are inhabited. The country gained independence from Great Britain in 1970. The population of Fiji is about 880,000 people.
The government of Fiji is a parliamentary republic with a president as chief of state and a prime minister as head of government. The government was overthrown in a military coup in 2006, and a military junta has been in power since that time.
Fiji’s economy is one of the most developed in the Pacific with sugar processing, as well as fish, mineral, and forest resources. Tourism is an important sector of the economy, and Fiji is known for the natural beauty of beaches, clear water, coral reefs, and for its diving and snorkeling.
Fiji的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country. Therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
黃熱病疫苗
There is no risk of yellow fever transmission. However, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
卡介苗芽孢桿菌(BCG)疫苗
BCG vaccine is recommended for those at increased risk from coming in close contact with infected persons or for unvaccinated, children under 16 years of age, who are going to live in the country for more than 3 months.
麻疹,腮腺炎,風疹(MMR)疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
Those travellers whose activities may bring them into direct contact with bats are at higher risk and should consider the vaccination against rabies.
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.
Fiji的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Fiji的建議。
Fiji要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis B
There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Fiji.
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Fiji.
Hepatitis A
There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Fiji through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
對於一些旅行者
Chikungunya Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Chikungunya in this country.
Measles
There is a risk of acquiring Measles in this country.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Zika Fever
There is transmission of the Zika virus in this county.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Fiji. The risk is higher when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with a sick person.
Yellow Fever
Travellers are not at risk for yellow fever for this country. However, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
Rabies
The risk of acquiring Rabies is low. Fiji is free of dog rabies. However, it may be present in bats. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) may be at risk.
Fiji中的安全性
人身安全
斐濟的犯罪包括盜竊、入室盜竊、造成實際人身傷害的攻擊以及性侵犯。大多數犯罪都是機會主義犯罪,主要發生在城市地區和夜間,蘇瓦和楠迪等熱門旅遊區的風險更高。最近的警方統計數據顯示,2024年4月犯罪率較前一年上升了73%,但警方將此歸因於不斷變化的因素,而非持續的趨勢。小偷小摸主要針對繁忙地區、機場和計程車的遊客,而信用卡詐欺和ATM盜刷也時有發生。據報道,蘇瓦科洛一號森林公園發生了暴力搶劫和襲擊事件,截至2023年,該公園的步道上已無保全人員。蘇瓦市中心的酒吧和夜總會區、海濱以及維多利亞遊行街發生了多起襲擊和搶劫事件,尤其是在天黑之後。針對外國人(包括女性遊客)的性侵犯報告增加。避免天黑後獨自行走,尤其是在偏僻地區。謹慎分享有關住宿和旅行計劃的個人資訊。禁止計程車額外載客或進入已載客的車廂,因為計程車內容易發生一些犯罪行為。當地社區的生活成本壓力加劇了犯罪活動。竊盜、造成實際人身傷害的攻擊、入室盜竊、非法持有違禁藥物、刑事恐嚇是最常見的犯罪行為。
極端暴力
斐濟近期沒有恐怖主義歷史,但不能排除發生攻擊的可能性。該國並非恐怖活動的重要目標。近年來,有組織犯罪已成為一個嚴重問題,主要與甲基安非他命和可卡因販運的增加有關。斐濟因其戰略位置和太平洋樞紐的地位,成為毒品販運的中轉站。敲詐勒索和網路勒索詐騙時有發生,犯罪者利用簡訊和影片截圖勒索受害者,尤其針對LGBTQ群體。斐濟是性交易的來源國、中轉國和目的地國,兒童在農業、零售、妓院、俱樂部、按摩院和旅館等場所最容易受到剝削和侵害。武器販運在該國並非主要問題。私人持槍並不常見,平民持槍者必須持有槍枝許可證並進行單獨登記。與許多其他目的地相比,斐濟的兇殺率仍然相對較低。包括攻擊在內的暴力犯罪時有發生,但並非影響遊客的主要犯罪類型。大多數暴力事件都是機會主義的,而不是有組織或有針對性的攻擊。
政治動盪
斐濟歷史上政治動盪,曾於1987年、2000年及2006年發生政變。 2022年12月的選舉實現了21世紀首次憲法權力交接,西蒂維尼·拉布卡接替自2006年以來掌權的弗蘭克·姆拜尼馬拉馬成為總理。軍隊在憲法中保留了安全與福祉的保障作用,這在歷史上曾為政治幹預提供了便利。 2013年憲法規定武裝部隊負責保障斐濟的安全、國防和福祉,這項規定使潛在的軍事幹預合法化。雖然公眾抗議和示威並不常見,但它們可能在毫無預警的情況下發生,並可能意外演變成暴力事件。在緊張時期,當局有時會設立檢查站並封鎖道路。 2022年末,選舉結束後,警方以即將發生種族騷亂為由要求部署軍隊,但權力交接最終和平進行。斐濟原住民與印度裔斐濟族之間的種族分歧偶爾會引發政治緊張局勢。政府擁有很大的自由度,可以出於公共安全和道德的考慮而禁止抗議活動。在前政府時期,工會抗議活動經常受到限制,但這些限制在2023年有所放寬。遊客應避開示威、集會、街頭集會以及有明顯軍事或警察活動的區域。請注意當地媒體,並在出現檢查站或道路封閉時遵循當局的指示。
應避免的區域
蘇瓦市中心犯罪風險較高,尤其是夜間的酒吧和夜總會區、天黑後的海濱和海堤區域以及維多利亞遊行街。天黑後請避開這些區域。蘇瓦的塔馬武亞、卡邁卡和納馬迪等街區犯罪率較高,應盡量避免前往,尤其是獨自一人時。蘇瓦科洛一號森林公園的步道沿途曾發生暴力搶劫和攻擊事件,截至 2023 年 7 月,公園已無保全人員駐守。遊覽公園時務必謹慎,考慮避開該公園或結伴旅行。蘇瓦和楠迪的旅遊區都會發生犯罪,天黑後扒竊和搶錢包的案件會增加。遊覽旅遊景點、公園和自然步道時務必小心。鄉村和外島的犯罪風險通常低於城市地區。即使是白天獨自旅行,也最好避開貧困地區。貧困地區可以透過其狀況進行視覺識別。應始終避開偏僻和荒涼的地區,尤其是在天黑之後。部分計程車有風險,因此請僅搭乘持有黃色牌照(顯示LT或LH註冊)的持照計程車。維提島主島的安全隱憂比小的亞薩瓦群島更大,而遊客表示亞薩瓦群島更安全。