Morocco

Morocco的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

對於一些旅行者

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

脊髓灰質炎疫苗

Vaccination with Oral Polio Vaccine or Inactivated Polio Vaccine should be administered between 4 weeks and 12 months prior to entry in Morocco. While there is no active risk of polio in this country. However, proof of polio vaccination may be necessary for some travellers.

卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through the consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water supplies may be contaminated.

Morocco的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Morocco的建議。

Morocco要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Morocco.

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Morocco through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

對於一些旅行者

Polio

There is no risk of polio in Morocco. However, a valid International Vaccination Certificate with proof of Polio vaccination is required from all travellers arriving from Polio-affected countries.

West Nile Fever

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

Rift Valley Fever (RVF)

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in Morocco through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

Schistosomiasis

The parasite that causes schistosomiasis is found in Morocco. It is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

Measles

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

Leishmaniasis

In Morocco, leishmaniasis usually occurs from June through September in the following provinces: Agadir, Boulemane, Er Rachidia, Marrakech, Ouarzazate, Tata, and Tiznit. Leishmaniasis is more common in rural than urban areas. The risk of acquiring this illness is increased in travellers who spend time outdoors in rural areas and at night when sand flies typically feed.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Morocco, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Morocco, including multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. Travellers are especially at risk if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in this country. Bats may also carry rabies-like viruses. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Morocco中的安全性

人身安全

摩洛哥的暴力犯罪率相對較低，遊客主要擔心的是小偷小摸、扒手和詐騙。扒手和搶包賊主要在馬拉喀什、卡薩布蘭卡、非斯和丹吉爾等城市的擁擠旅遊區、麥地那、露天市場和海灘活動。旅遊警察在主要旅遊城市保持可見的巡邏。在擁擠的地方，您應該看管好自己的財物，並避免在夜間前往光線昏暗的地方。在自動櫃員機和旅遊景點附近，乞討行為很常見。假導遊和小販可能會在麥地那街區和市場騷擾遊客。一些報告顯示，偶爾會發生涉及持刀街頭攻擊的暴力犯罪，但遊客很少成為嚴重暴力犯罪的目標。信用卡詐欺和詐騙時有發生，包括用劣質商品調包或重複收費。據報道，有針對外國人透過網路平台進行的戀愛和婚姻詐騙。城市公車被認為不安全，而小型計程車在白天通常比較可靠。 Supratours 和 CTM 等公司營運的城際巴士被認為是安全的。火車系統有良好的安全記錄。共乘服務處於法律灰色地帶，司機們也曾報告計程車司機的騷擾。

極端暴力

自 2011 年以來，摩洛哥未曾經歷過重大恐怖攻擊，但威脅依然存在。安全部隊有效挫敗了大多數恐怖主義威脅，當局定期逮捕恐怖分子嫌疑犯並瓦解恐怖集團。 2022 年和 2023 年沒有發生恐怖事件的報道，但受 ISIS 啟發或與之有關聯的小型獨立恐怖團伙的零星威脅仍在繼續。 2023 年，摩洛哥執法部門逮捕了 56 人，其中包括 40 名單獨行動者和 16 名與六個不同恐怖團夥有關的人員。 2018 年發生的一起事件涉及兩名斯堪的納維亞遊客在伊姆利勒附近的山區被謀殺，當局稱這是恐怖主義行為。恐怖分子可能在幾乎沒有或根本沒有警告的情況下將旅遊景點、交通樞紐、市場、購物中心、餐廳、酒店、禮拜場所和地方政府設施作為目標。該國面臨來自薩赫勒伊斯蘭國的威脅，該組織旨在擴大在摩洛哥的業務或招募摩洛哥人。摩洛哥是打擊ISIS全球聯盟的成員，並擔任非洲焦點小組的聯合主席。邊境安全仍然是重中之重，國家安全總局在邊境地區的入境口岸和公路沿線的檢查站進行邊境檢查。

政治動盪

摩洛哥偶爾會發生政治和社會示威活動，主要發生在拉巴特、卡薩布蘭卡和其他主要城市的政府大樓附近。示威活動通常是和平的，很少發生對抗或暴力事件，但即使是和平的示威活動也可能演變成暴力事件。自 2025 年 9 月下旬以來，由 Z 世代 212 和摩洛哥青年之聲組織的青年抗議活動已在卡薩布蘭卡、阿加迪爾、馬拉喀什、丹吉爾、薩勒、烏季達和拉巴特等多個城市舉行。這些抗議活動要求改善公共教育和醫療保健，同時批評政府在國際體育賽事上的支出。這場抗議活動成為自 2011 年至 2012 年以來規模最大的一次。根據官方數據，2025 年 10 月，在 Lqliaa 與安全部隊的衝突中至少有三名抗議者喪生，400 多人被捕。安全部隊在騷亂中打傷 263 人。抗議活動基本上是分散的，並透過社群媒體平台組織。授權的抗議活動通常和平進行，但未經授權的抗議活動有時會導致抗議者與警察發生衝突。示威活動可能導致交通和公共交通中斷。與以色列局勢相關的抗議活動也可能發生。

應避免的區域

應避開阿爾及利亞與茅利塔尼亞邊境附近的西撒哈拉地區。該地區的法律地位懸而未決，曾是摩洛哥政府軍與波利薩裡奧陣線武裝衝突的發生地。西撒哈拉仍埋藏著數千枚未爆炸的地雷，偶爾會造成人員傷亡。您應避免前往護堤軍事區以西30公里範圍內以及護堤與東側和南側鄰國之間的所有地區。由於軍事力量增強、安全局勢不穩定以及難以找到確切的邊境位置，應避開距離阿爾及利亞邊境20公里範圍內的區域。摩洛哥與阿爾及利亞的邊境已關閉。您不應嘗試通過陸路或水路進入阿爾及利亞，因為即使是意外乘船過境也是違法的。偏遠山區和南部地區的恐怖主義風險較高。在偏遠地區以及阿爾及利亞和茅利塔尼亞接壤地區，西方人有被綁架的風險。在城市中，卡薩布蘭卡的某些地區，如貝爾努西、布斯比爾、德布加勒夫和德布米蘭，犯罪率較高，火車站和足球場附近地區在比賽日的犯罪率也較高。