Serbia
關於Serbia
| 貨幣 | Serbian dinar (RSD) |
| 語言 | Serbian |
| 資本金 | Belgrade |
The Republic of Serbia is located in southwestern Europe in the Balkans between Macedonia and Hungary. The population is 7.3 million people.
Serbia’s government is a parliamentary republic. A president is the chief of state, and a prime minister is the head of government. The country became an independent republic in 2006. Serbia was one of the six republics that made up Yugoslavia from 1945 until the 1990s, when Yugoslavia split into independent countries. Serbia and Montenegro remained in a union until 2006, when Montenegro split from Serbia.
Visitors to Serbia can enjoy mountain resorts and spas, monastaries, festivals, and museums. There are four UNESCO World Heritage sites at this time, including medieval fortresses, churches and monastaries.
Serbia的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
乙肝疫苗
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
ick蟲腦炎疫苗
Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis is recommended if travelling in Serbia or where contact with ticks might occur (camping, hiking, outdoor activities) during early spring to late autumn.
麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
Serbia的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Serbia的建議。
Serbia要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Serbia.
Hepatitis A
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Serbia through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
對於一些旅行者
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with an infected person.
Leishmaniasis
There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.
Measles
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever
There is a risk of acquiring Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever in this country through specific insect, bug or tick bites or by coming in close contact with a person or animal infected with this disease. Travellers involved in activities like hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas are at a higher risk. There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Tick-Borne Encephalitis
There is a risk of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in some areas of this country. The transmission season varies, however, ticks are most active during early spring to late autumn.
Rabies
Rabies occurs in this country. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
Serbia中的安全性
人身安全
扒手多發生在人流密集的地方，例如市場、機場、公共交通和高速公路服務站。貝爾格萊德和其他大城市有針對遊客和外國人的輕微犯罪，但暴力犯罪通常與遊客無關。組織犯罪存在，可能導致黑手黨式事件，旁觀者偶爾會成為意外受害者，但遊客很少成為直接目標。信用卡詐騙很常見，因此請使用銀行內或安全地點的ATM機。有些塞爾維亞人擁有槍支，槍擊事件確實會發生，但通常不針對外國人。遊擊隊、紅星隊和拉德隊等備受矚目的體育賽事可能會演變成暴力事件，引發球迷之間或與警察的衝突。外國人也曾受到孤立事件的影響。除非熟悉當地足球文化，否則請避免觀看這些比賽。無牌計程車會向遊客多收費，因此請使用註冊服務或叫車應用程式。詐騙包括假導遊、貨幣兌換問題、計程車司機濫收費用。請提前確認價格，並僅在銀行或官方網點兌換貨幣。
極端暴力
2023 年沒有發生恐怖攻擊，但恐怖主義仍然是受監控的問題。 2024 年 6 月，在貝爾格萊德以色列大使館外發生的一次使用弩的襲擊中，一人喪生。自 2021 年上一項策略到期以來，政府尚未推出新的《預防和打擊恐怖主義國家戰略》。自我激進化以及移民、金錢和武器的流動是持續存在的問題。涉及黑手黨式團體的組織犯罪存在，偶爾會導致暴力事件和槍擊事件。雖然遊客不會成為目標，但無辜的旁觀者可能會成為意外的受害者。與有組織犯罪和備受矚目的體育賽事相關的暴力事件很常見。幾十年來發生了大規模槍擊事件，包括 2023 年 5 月的兩起造成 17 人死亡的槍擊事件。許多塞爾維亞人合法擁有槍支。暴力犯罪通常與有組織犯罪活動有關，而不是針對外國人的隨機攻擊。發生了幾起針對外國人的暴力致命攻擊，尤其是在深夜。歐洲普遍存在恐怖主義威脅，外國人經常光顧的地方可能發生攻擊。
政治動盪
抗議活動在貝爾格萊德和塞爾維亞其他城市很常見，自 2024 年 11 月以來顯著增加。大多數抗議活動是和平的，但有些演變成暴力事件，抗議者、警察和執政黨支持者之間發生衝突。暴力示威活動導致人員受傷、逮捕、使用催淚瓦斯以及交通和公共交通嚴重中斷。 2024 年 11 月，諾維薩德火車站頂棚倒塌，造成 16 人死亡，引發了學生領導的大規模反腐敗抗議活動，到 2025 年 3 月蔓延至 400 個城鎮。 2025 年 3 月 15 日，貝爾格萊德的示威活動吸引了約 30 萬人參加，據稱可能是塞爾維亞史上規模最大的抗議活動。抗議者被拘留、毆打並被指控犯有刑事罪行。一些示威活動涉及設置路障、道路封鎖和破壞行為。執政的塞爾維亞進步黨也組織了反抗議活動。外國人在參加抗議活動後被拘留。抗議活動可能在短時間內發生，並可能擾亂手機網路。請避免參加所有抗議活動和大型集會，因為它們可能迅速升級。
應避免的區域
在科索沃邊境10公里範圍內，由於政治糾紛、民族衝突以及1999年衝突中遺留的未爆地雷和彈藥，局勢緊張。大量軍隊或警察駐守該地區。塞爾維亞不承認科索沃過境點為官方國際入境點。未取得有效的塞爾維亞入境章，請勿試圖直接從科索沃進入塞爾維亞。若從科索沃入境，請經由阿爾巴尼亞、北馬其頓或蒙特內哥羅等第三國。過境點已被暫時關閉和封鎖。塞爾維亞南部的普欽亞區（包括布亞諾瓦茨和普雷舍沃兩市）有未爆地雷和彈藥。請走主幹道和熟悉的小路。大多數危險區域植被茂密。請勿觸摸可疑物品，並向警方通報。在科索沃偏遠地區，塞爾維亞註冊的車輛曾遭到破壞或焚燒。紅星隊、遊擊隊和拉德隊的高調足球比賽被視為高風險活動，此前的比賽都曾發生過暴力事件。請避開這些比賽場地附近。由於存在仇外暴力行為，一些夜總會已被禁止外國使館人員進入。
