Angola

Angola的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country. The vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country. The vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

對於一些旅行者

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

黃熱病疫苗

This country requires all persons 9 months of age or older to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination before entry.

狂犬病疫苗

Travellers involved in outdoor and other activities that might bring them into direct contact with dogs, bats and other mammals (such as campers, hikers, adventure travellers and cavers), as well as travellers with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals and researchers), and long-term travellers and expatriates should be vaccinated.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through the consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.

Angola的推薦藥物

對於一些旅行者

抗瘧藥

All areas of Angola are at risk for the transmission of malaria. Recommended anti-malaria medication includes atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine. Anti-malaria drug resistance for chloroquine is present.

Angola要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya fever may occur in this country.

Hepatitis B

There is a high risk for hepatitis B virus exposure in Angola.

Hepatitis A

There is a high risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Angola through contaminated food or water.

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Angola.

對於一些旅行者

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in Angola through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus

African Tick Bite Fever

There is an increased risk of this disease in this country.

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

There is a risk of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in Angola.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

African trypanosomiasis occurs in Angola. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

Measles

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

West Nile Fever

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

Rift Valley Fever (RVF)

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in the country. The infection is transmitted by the bite of infected phlebotomine sandfly.

Marburg Haemorrhagic Fever

Marburg hemorrhagic fever is caused by touching infected animals or their body fluids ; touching body fluids (blood or sweat) from an infected person or objects contaminated with the body fluids of a person infected with Ebola or Marburg virus.

Schistosomiasis

Schistosomiasis occurs in Angola.

Yellow Fever

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission. All travellers over 9 months of age are required to present proof of yellow fever vaccination.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to Angola are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in this country. Rabid dogs are commonly found in Angola. Bats may also carry rabies-like viruses.

Zika Fever

There is transmission of the Zika virus in this country,

Malaria

All areas of Angola are at risk for malaria.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people are at significant risk for typhoid through the consumption of contaminated food and water in this country. The risk is greater when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas and staying with friends or relatives.

Angola中的安全性

人身安全

安哥拉犯罪率高，輕微犯罪和暴力犯罪均十分常見。首都羅安達頻傳發生搶劫、持械搶劫、劫車和車輛竊盜案。持械攻擊者可能致命，如果受到威脅，應立即交出金錢和貴重物品。犯罪分子通常騎著摩托車跟蹤並搶劫受害者，有時甚至持槍威脅。在羅安達市中心，從靜止或緩慢行駛的汽車上盜竊的情況很常見，尤其涉及手機和筆記型電腦。外國人常去的地區尤其容易成為犯罪目標。從自動櫃員機取款時，犯罪分子可能會跟踪並搶劫您。夜間犯罪風險顯著增加，全國各地都應避免在天黑後獨自出行。當地酒吧和俱樂部經常發生強姦和攻擊等嚴重犯罪。外國人越來越成為犯罪目標，但大多數犯罪仍然發生在當地人之間。警方可能缺乏有效應對嚴重犯罪事件的資源。大多數在安哥拉營運的跨國公司都對員工製定了嚴格的安全規程，員工應予以遵守。

極端暴力

安哥拉近期未發生恐怖攻擊，但也不能排除其可能性。有組織犯罪網絡在多個犯罪市場運作，包括販毒、販賣槍枝和販賣人口，這些集團與處決和失蹤案件有關。在警察力量薄弱的貧困城市社區，幫派暴力和兇殺案發生率極高。安全部隊涉嫌嚴重侵犯人權，包括法外處決、非法殺戮、對和平抗議者過度使用武力、任意拘留。 2023年，國家安全部隊實施了十多起法外處決。 2023年2月，在羅安達一家醫院的太平間發現了被刑事調查局官員拘留的年輕男子的屍體，屍體上有槍傷。在抗議活動中，警方向示威者發射實彈，造成多人死亡。 2025年7月，在反對燃料價格上漲的抗議活動中，至少29人死亡，超過1,500人被捕。卡賓達省的分離主義團體經常進行針對性攻擊，包括謀殺、強姦和綁架外國人和當地人，並表示他們將繼續攻擊外國人。鑽石開採省份北隆達和南隆達也發生了針對外國人的暴力事件。

政治動盪

安哥拉經歷了反覆的抗議和內亂，尤其是自2023年以來。執政黨安哥拉人民解放運動自1975年以來一直執政，當局系統性地壓制政治異議。示威活動在羅安達和其他省份頻繁發生，通常與經濟問題、物價上漲、燃料價格上漲、失業和政治壓迫有關。 2025年7月，針對柴油價格上漲33%的抗議活動升級為致命的騷亂，僅三天就造成至少29人死亡，1500多人被捕，250人受傷。抗議活動迅速從羅安達蔓延到萬博、馬蘭熱和班格拉。 2023年6月，警方在抗議活動中至少殺害了五人，其中包括一名12歲的男孩。安全部隊經常對和平抗議者使用過度武力，包括催淚瓦斯、橡皮子彈和實彈。當局經常以安全疑慮為由禁止示威活動，活動人士也經常在抗議活動前或抗議期間被任意逮捕。安全部隊的明顯存在常常被用來阻止示威活動。政治活動人士，尤其是那些支持卡賓達省或隆達省自治的政治活動人士，面臨正當程序被侵犯和任意拘留的困境。 2024年7月，198人因參與爭取區域自治的抗議活動而被判處4至8年監禁，而審判並未達到公平審判的標準。當局可以不經通知就限制人員流動，示威活動可能造成交通中斷和延誤。局勢依然難以預測，抗議活動可能會持續到2027年選舉期間。

應避免的區域

除卡賓達市外，應避免前往卡賓達省。該省是一片爭議領土，聲稱獨立的分離主義團體仍然活躍，並針對外國人和安哥拉公民實施謀殺、強姦和綁架等暴力事件。這些團體已聲明將繼續攻擊外國人，並與安全部隊發生衝突。在卡賓達，基本商品和服務的取得受到限制。北隆達省和南隆達省是鑽石礦區，當局對外國人的存在高度敏感。您可能會面臨行動限制，不遵守規定可能會導致逮捕和拘留。進入這些地區需要政府特別許可。鑽石礦加劇了道路犯罪和武裝匪徒的威脅，武裝搶劫事件時有發生。這些省份存在著針對外國人的暴力行為。除官方過境點外，應避免前往北隆達省距離剛果民主共和國1公里以內的邊境地區，因為那裡條件惡劣、不安全且匪徒猖獗。在羅安達和各省會城市以外，生活條件艱苦，普遍貧困，基礎設施匱乏，社會排斥，疾病肆虐。許多鄉村地區都存在地雷和未爆炸武器。交通和住宿條件極為有限。如果您前往大城市以外的地區，請與熟悉當地情況的人員或組織同行。在羅安達，請避開美國大使館前的蛇形路以及犯罪率特別高的某些街區。天黑後，請避開羅安達各地的街道。