Portugal - Madeira & Porto Santo
關於Portugal - Madeira & Porto Santo
| 貨幣 | Euro (EUR) |
| 語言 | Portuguese |
| 資本金 | Funchal |
The Autonomous Region of Madeira is an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Morocco, and includes the islands of Madeira, Porto Santo, and the two small groups of inhabited islands Desertas and Selvagens. Madeira is one of two autonomous regions of Portugal (the other is the Azores) and is part of the European Union.
The Portuguese began colonizing the islands in the 1400s. Madeira became known for sugar production, and since the 17th century has been known for wine.
The democratic government of Madeira is supervised by the government in Lisbon, but Lisbon does not influence Madeira’s economic policies or taxation. The Regional Government is accountable to the Regional Legislative Assembly. The president of the Regional Government is appointed by the Representative of the Republic.
Madeira is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can enjoy Madeira wine, historic sites, hiking, whale watching, and many water sports. The “Levadas da Madeira” are engineered channels of water or aqueducts and are designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Portugal - Madeira & Porto Santo的建議疫苗接種
對於一些旅行者
乙肝疫苗
Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for unvaccinated travellers of all ages to the Madeira Islands.
麻疹,腮腺炎,風疹(MMR)疫苗
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
甲型肝炎疫苗
**Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for travellers at higher risk (e.g. visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where exposure might occur through food or water; or prone to consuming street vendor food.**
Portugal - Madeira & Porto Santo的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Portugal - Madeira & Porto Santo的建議。
Portugal - Madeira & Porto Santo要注意的疾病
對於一些旅行者
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B occurs in this country.
Dengue Fever
Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur in this country.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with an infected person.
Measles
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Rabies
Rabies has not been reported in Madeira Islands and Porto Santo and is considered a low risk for travellers, However, it may occur in bats.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A occurs in this country.
Portugal - Madeira & Porto Santo中的安全性
人身安全
馬德拉島是歐洲最安全的旅遊目的地之一。 2023年,犯罪率上升了5.9%,達到7,200起,但每千人28.1起的犯罪率仍遠低於葡萄牙全國35.0起的平均犯罪率。 2023年,暴力犯罪下降了17.8%,使馬德拉島成為全國嚴重犯罪率下降幅度最大的地區之一。財產犯罪和人身犯罪佔所有犯罪案件的70%,其中大部分發生在首都豐沙爾。該地區的謀殺率歷來接近零。扒手事件很少發生,但在豐沙爾的洗車市場(Mercado dos Lavradores)、舊區(Zona Velha)以及纜車站周圍等旅遊區可能會發生。針對遊客的暴力行為極為罕見。島上的小社區和依賴旅遊業的經濟營造出溫馨的環境。在豐沙爾的農夫市場,要警惕沒有計價器的計程車和高價水果的詐騙。
極端暴力
馬德拉島沒有恐怖主義歷史,針對遊客的暴力犯罪幾乎不存在。 2021 年,整個自治區僅記錄了 3 起謀殺案。 2023 年暴力和嚴重犯罪事件總計 221 起,比前一年下降了 17.8%。該地區沒有幫派活動、針對遊客的組織犯罪或極端主義威脅。根據 2024 年全球和平指數,葡萄牙在全球最和平的國家中排名第七。馬德拉島作為大西洋島國與世隔絕,人口稀少,這使其成為安全記錄卓越的地區。安全機構沒有發布任何有關恐怖主義或暴力極端主義的警告。最大的安全風險來自自然災害,例如懸崖附近的徒步旅行事故、強大的海浪和崎嶇的道路條件,而不是人為暴力。
政治動盪
馬德拉的政治抗議和示威活動仍然很少,不會對遊客造成乾擾。 2024年,約有二十多人舉行了一場小規模示威活動,抗議埃拉杜塞拉多(Eira do Serrado)的纜車建設計畫。 2024年4月,豐沙爾(Funchal)舉行了一場支持巴勒斯坦的聲援示威活動。這些集會和平進行,未對旅遊業或日常活動造成影響。馬德拉沒有經歷葡萄牙本土或其他歐洲地區的政治緊張局勢。偶爾會發生罷工,但會提前宣布。自治區政府保持穩定。近年來,沒有發生內亂、騷亂或重大政治暴力事件。旅遊基礎設施未受到任何政治運動的影響。遊客不會注意到與示威或政治活動相關的安全問題。
應避免的區域
馬德拉群島沒有因犯罪而必須避開的危險街區或區域。豐沙爾全島安全,但蒙特、聖羅克和聖安東尼奧等山坡街區在沒有汽車的情況下出入較為困難。舊城區(Zona Velha)可能比較吵雜擁擠,但整體來說還是安全的。一些遠離照明充足區域的偏僻街道在天黑後會顯得不那麼安全。聖露西亞和聖貢薩洛晚上的輕微盜竊報告略高。蓬塔杜索爾是島上犯罪率最低的地區。波爾圖桑託的人均犯罪率最高,但整體來說還是安全的。馬德拉群島的主要危險是自然災害,而不是犯罪。在海浪洶湧和水流湍急時,請避開無人看管的海灘。在保爾杜馬爾、聖若熱和塞沙爾等地,曾有遊客在拍照時被海浪捲走。在健行步道上,請遠離發生過致命墜落事故的懸崖邊緣。請尊重海灘上的安全護欄和警告標誌。