Saint Martin
關於Saint Martin
| 貨幣 | Euro (EUR) |
| 語言 | French |
| 資本金 | Marigot |
Saint Martin is officially known as the Overseas Collectivity of Saint Martin of France. It occupies the northern part of an island that it shares with Sint Maarten, which is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The entire island is located in the Caribbean Sea east of the US Virgin Islands and is part of the French West Indies. The population is about 35,000 people. The chief of state is the French president, and the head of government is a president of the Territorial Council.
Through the years, the Dutch, Spanish, and French have claimed the island. The island was joined with Guadeloupe as a French commune for many years, but in 2003, the residents voted to separate from Guadeloupe, and in 2007 officially formed an overseas collectivity.
Tourism is the main economic activity and the main source of employment. The island receives over one million tourists every year.
Saint Martin的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
乙肝疫苗
There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
黃熱病疫苗
The yellow fever vaccination is not recommended. However, a certificate of yellow fever vaccination is required for all persons 1 year of age or older if arriving from a region where there is a risk of yellow fever, including transiting 12 hours or more through an airport in a country with a risk of yellow fever.
Saint Martin的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Saint Martin的建議。
Saint Martin要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Saint Martin.
Hepatitis A
There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Saint Martin through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
Dengue Fever
Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.
對於一些旅行者
Rabies
Rabies may be present in bats, but has not been reported in domestic or wild animals in this country.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Saint Martin, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Yellow Fever
There is no risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. However, this country requires a certificate of yellow fever vaccination for all persons 1 year of age or older if arriving from a region where there is a risk of yellow fever, including transiting 12 hours or more through an airport in a country with a risk of yellow fever.
Zika Fever
There is transmission of the Zika virus in this county.
Saint Martin中的安全性
人身安全
島嶼兩側都會發生扒竊和搶錢包等輕微犯罪。主要旅遊區白天通常較安全,但在人流密集的地方仍需注意保管財物。暴力犯罪(包括武裝搶劫)時有發生,犯罪者有時會將遊客當作目標。最近的統計數據顯示,2024年7月,兩週內發生了五起槍擊事件。該島是南美洲毒品的中轉站,這意味著與毒品相關的暴力犯罪雖然存在,但很少直接影響遊客。夜間需保持警惕,尤其是在菲利普斯堡市中心以及馬里戈特和桑迪格朗德等特定社區。美國國務院對該島維持一級警示,建議採取常規預防措施。度假村、飯店、遊船和海灘物業時有入室竊盜。您必須隨時攜帶帶照片的身份證件,因為這是雙方的法律要求。租車失竊是一個問題,2023年上半年有62輛汽車被盜,其中包括21輛租賃車。白天獨自行走的安全評分較高,為 86 分(滿分 100 分),但夜間則降至中等,為 58 分(滿分 100 分)。
極端暴力
島上有暴力犯罪,但相對罕見,大多數事件影響當地人而不是遊客。武裝搶劫確實偶爾發生。該島是國際毒品走私、武器販運和假冒商品的主要中轉站,這些商品透過其繁忙的港口和機場從南美洲運往歐洲和北美。當暴力事件發生時,它們通常與毒品有關或與有組織犯罪有關。這種有組織的犯罪活動很少直接影響遊客。槍枝暴力在 2024 年 7 月激增,兩週內通報了五起槍擊事件,造成一人死亡。 2022 年報告了 8 起與遊艇無關的暴力犯罪,主要是潟湖和辛普森灣地區的竊盜案。毒品使用和交易問題在安全感知指數中較低,為 34 分(滿分為 100 分)。雖然針對遊客的嚴重暴力犯罪並不常見,但該島面積較小意味著犯罪活動並不局限於遠離旅遊區的特定區域。
政治動盪
2021年,法國一側經歷了大規模抗議和民間騷亂,包括因多個問題而爆發的罷工和示威活動。三場獨立的抗議運動同時發生:集體罷工、韋伯斯特土地抗議以及反對強制接種新冠疫苗和健康通行證的抗議活動。 2021年11月和12月,抗議活動偶爾演變成暴力事件,尤其是在桑迪格朗德和貝伊內特爾地區,道路被封鎖,車輛被焚燒,一些財產被損壞。有一段時間,法國一側57%的示威活動演變成暴力或破壞性事件。騷亂導致遊輪取消和業務中斷,飯店預訂量下降。到2021年底,由於法國一側設置了路障,皇家加勒比建議遊輪乘客留在荷蘭一側。法國領土上的抗議活動受法國大陸事態發展的影響,這意味著在法國宣布的罷工和示威活動經常導致島上局勢混亂。 2021年的騷亂已經平息,島嶼兩側現已恢復和平。示威活動可能導致交通中斷和路障。即使是和平示威也有可能演變成暴力事件。荷蘭方面遭遇的抗議活動頻率低於法國方面。
應避免的區域
在某些街區,尤其是在夜間,要格外警惕。在荷蘭一側的首府菲利普斯堡,天黑後街頭犯罪率會上升。夜間避免在不安全的街區或空曠的街道上行走。在法國一側,天黑後在馬里戈特和桑迪格朗德要小心。這些地區不一定危險,但需要提高警覺。夜間避開偏僻地區,尤其是荒涼的海灘和黑暗的小巷,因為搶劫犯可能會趁虛而入。從牡蠣池到奧爾良的風景優美的海岸線在夜間非常黑暗且蜿蜒,儘管只需10分鐘即可穿越。荷蘭區、法國區、下王子區、上王子區、科爾灣和瑪麗幻想等當地住宅區主要面向當地人,旅遊基礎設施有限。雖然這些街區本身並不危險,但它們對遊客來說也沒什麼吸引力。格蘭德凱斯、東方灣、辛普森灣、馬霍海灘和菲利普斯堡等熱門旅遊海灘和地區在白天人口稠密時通常是安全的。為了增加安全性,尤其是在天黑之後,請堅持前往光線充足、遊客經常光顧的人口稠密的地區。