Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius)
關於Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius)
| 貨幣 | U.S. Dollar (USD) |
| 語言 | Dutch (official) English, Spanish and Papiamentu also spoken |
| 資本金 | Bonaire - Kralendijk; Sint Eustatius - Oranjestad; Saba - The Bottom |
Formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles, the Caribbean Netherlands is made up of Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba, which have been considered special municipalities of the Netherlands since October 2010. The Netherlands remains responsible for public administration. Bonaire is situated close to the Venezuelan coast, and Sint Eustatius and Saba are south of Sint Maarten and northwest of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Their governments consist of an Island Governor with an island council, and a central government, the National Office for the Caribbean Netherlands, which provides services on behalf of the Government of the Netherlands. The islands are not part of the European Union, but rather are considered to be overseas countries and territories. Overall, the population of the Caribbean Netherlands is about 25,000 (2016 est.)
Bonaire, with a population of about 19,000 people, is known for its unspoiled beauty. The island’s economy is based mainly on tourism. The well-preserved coral reefs provide for excellent diving and snorkeling.
On Sint Eustatius, travellers will find hiking trails in the Quill National Park which wind around the dormant Quill Volcano and along the coast. The island is also known for its rainforest and also for diving around as many as 200 shipwrecks and coral reefs. The population on Sint Eustatius is about 3600.
Saba, another unspoiled island, has a population of only about 1900 people. Tourism is the most important sector of the economy. This island is known for hiking, diving and snorkeling, and travellers can also enjoy its quaint villages. Some historical sites date back to the 17th century.
Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius)的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
乙肝疫苗
There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A in Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
黃熱病疫苗
There is no risk of Yellow fever on these Islands. However, these islands require a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. **Bonaire:** proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. **Saba:** There are no certificate requirements. **Sint Eustatius:** A certificate of yellow fever vaccination is required from travellers aged 6 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.
狂犬病疫苗
Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends and family.
Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius)的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius)的建議。
Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius)要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever may occur in this country.
Hepatitis B
There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba.
Hepatitis A
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A virus in Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba through contaminated food or water.
Chikungunya Fever
**There is a risk of Chikungunya fever on these islands.**
對於一些旅行者
Rabies
Rabies may be present in bats but has not been reported in domestic or wild animals Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba.
Yellow Fever
There is no risk of Yellow fever on these Islands. However, these islands require a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. **Bonaire:** proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. **Saba:** There are no certificate requirements. **Sint Eustatius:** A certificate of yellow fever vaccination is required from travellers aged 6 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where water and food may not be safe.
Zika Fever
Zika virus can occur in this country.
Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius)中的安全性
人身安全
荷蘭加勒比海區三個島嶼的犯罪率均維持在較低水準。博內爾島、聖尤斯特歇斯島和薩巴島人口稀少，社會管控完善，警察隊伍專業。儘管遊客數量不斷增長，但2023年博內爾島的犯罪率仍呈下降趨勢。大多數發生的犯罪事件都是非暴力的，且出於經濟動機，包括扒竊、無人看管行李竊盜和汽車入室竊盜。租賃車輛竊盜偶有發生，保險可能無法完全防範此類損失。小偷小摸是遊客最擔心的問題，尤其是在海灘和旅遊區。您應避免將行李無人看管，並將貴重物品存放在飯店房間和出租房屋內。來自南美洲的毒品走私路線會途經這些島嶼，因此荷蘭當局將對所有行李和乘客進行全面檢查。切勿同意為他人搬運包裹。這些島嶼要求您隨時攜帶身分證明，例如護照影本。暴力犯罪仍然極為罕見。謀殺率保持穩定且處於低位，博內爾島在2020年和2024年僅記錄了一起案件，2021年和2022年則為零。人身攻擊事件時有發生，2023年博內爾島通報了206起案件，其中包括69起家庭暴力事件。 2023年性犯罪呈上升趨勢，通報了28起案件。三個島嶼的居民都感到安全，94%的聖尤斯特歇斯島和薩巴島居民表示他們從未感到不安全，近90%的博內爾島居民也表示如此。天黑後，偏僻地區和海灘需要謹慎。撥打911報警電話後，緊急服務部門會迅速回應。
極端暴力
荷蘭加勒比海區極端暴力事件依然極為罕見。這三個島嶼的暴力犯罪率在加勒比地區處於最低水準。近期數據顯示，謀殺率保持低位且穩定，孤立的單一事件間隔數年發生，而非定期發生。博內爾島在2020年發生一起謀殺案，2021年和2022年都沒有發生，2024年發生一起。聖尤斯特歇斯島和薩巴島的謀殺率也同樣較低。這些島嶼近期均未發生恐怖主義事件，但當局承認不能完全排除攻擊的可能性。人口稀少形成了自然的社會控制機制，可以有效遏止暴力行為。警察部隊保持專業水準，並能有效應對事件。根據地區警方的分析，2024年下半年槍枝犯罪呈現驚人成長，年輕嫌犯扮演重要角色。然而，這種趨勢似乎集中在特定情況下，而非對遊客或普通遊客構成廣泛的公共安全威脅。幫派活動和有組織暴力犯罪仍然很少見。儘管販毒路線確實會經過該地區，但島嶼地理位置偏僻，社區規模較小，犯罪網絡難以建立穩固的立足點。敵對團體之間幾乎不會發生暴力衝突。武裝搶劫事件也極為罕見。 2023年博內爾島的統計數據顯示，僅有六起涉及暴力的竊盜案件，其中僅有兩起涉及武器威脅。考慮到當地居民人口和遊客數量的不斷增長，這一比例非常低。
政治動盪
荷蘭加勒比海區基本上沒有發生政治動盪和抗議活動。這三個島嶼作為荷蘭的特別市鎮，維持著穩定的治理結構。地方島嶼議會負責處理市政事務，而荷蘭政府則負責管理更廣泛的政策領域，包括警務、移民和基礎設施。政治示威、罷工和民眾騷亂並非當地常見現象。這些島嶼沒有經歷其他加勒比海地區那樣的政治動盪。偶爾會出現與島嶼政府與荷蘭政府關係相關的治理問題。一份2024年的報告強調了人們對政府行政廉政的擔憂，指出權力濫用可能時有發生，儘管這通常不會導致欺詐和腐敗等刑事犯罪。這些行政挑戰不會演變成街頭抗議或公眾騷亂。這些島嶼首次以特別市鎮的身份參加了2012年荷蘭大選，在荷蘭體制內確立了民主參與。這種融合透過既定的製度框架創造了政治穩定。區域的關注重點是生活成本、基礎建設和社會服務等實際問題，而不是意識形態衝突或政權更迭運動。公眾偶爾可能會對某些政策決定產生不滿，但這些討論是透過正式管道進行的，而非擾亂公眾秩序的行動。政治環境仍可預測且有序，近期沒有政變、政權更迭或威權統治。遊客不會面臨政治暴力、抗議運動或社會動盪的風險。
應避免的區域
荷蘭加勒比區內沒有對遊客來說過於危險的區域。這些島嶼沒有高犯罪率的社區或需要避免的區域。博內爾島、聖尤斯特歇斯島和薩巴島的領土內都保持著安全的環境。您可以在這三個島嶼上自由旅行，不會遇到危險區域。犯罪統計數據和居民調查證實，各島嶼的社區都保持著安全的環境。在聖尤斯特歇斯島和薩巴島，分別有87%和88%的居民認為他們所在的社區沒有犯罪。博內爾島對犯罪的認知度略高，46%的居民認為他們所在地區沒有犯罪，42%的居民認為犯罪率很低。天黑後，包括海灘在內的偏遠地區需要謹慎，因為能見度降低且人流較少，而非其本身存在危險。這適用於所有島嶼，而非特定地區。該建議反映的是一般的安全措施，而非已知的犯罪熱點。海洋區域需要關注的原因各不相同。沿海水域的危險性可能源自於洋流和水流條件，而非人為因素。請遵循當地政府的指示，以了解哪些海灘可以安全游泳。部分潛水點和海洋區域可能存在與海洋狀況相關的特定危險。由於島嶼四面環水，邊境地區無需擔憂。沒有需要警覺的陸地邊界。島嶼面積較小，這意味著大多數區域都位於當局和人口稠密地區的可觸及範圍內。農村和欠發達地區除了常見的預防措施外，沒有其他特殊安全風險。
