Hong Kong SAR China

Hong Kong SAR China的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended for infants 6 to 11 months old prior to international travel

卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through the consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

狂犬病疫苗

Travellers involved in outdoor and other activities that might bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers and cavers), as well as travellers with occupational risks (i.e. veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers), should consider the rabies vaccination.

日本腦炎疫苗

Travellers, who are staying for a month or longer during the transmission season, should consider vaccination against this infection, especially if travel will include rural areas with rice fields and marshland. For trips less than a month duration and for those who restrict their visits to urban areas, the risk is very low, and vaccination is not usually recommended.

Hong Kong SAR China的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Hong Kong SAR China的建議。

Hong Kong SAR China要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Hong Kong.

Hepatitis A

There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Hong Kong through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

Dengue Fever

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya fever can occur in Hong Kong.

對於一些旅行者

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in the country through contaminated food or coming in contact with a person infected with the virus.

Measles

There is a risk of acquiring measles in the country

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Hong Kong, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Rabies

Hong Kong is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, bats may carry rabies-like viruses in this country.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Hong Kong. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Japanese encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis rarely occurs in this country. The transmission season is May to October. People at increased risk include travellers who are staying for a month or longer during the transmission season, especially if travel will include rural areas with rice fields and marshland.

Hong Kong SAR China中的安全性

人身安全

香港公共安全狀況良好，暴力犯罪率歷來較低。 2024年，全港共錄得94,747宗罪案，其中搶劫案90宗，為有紀錄以來第二低。傷人及嚴重攻擊案件跌至1973年以來的最低水準。兇殺案偵破率達100%，案件數量為歷史最低。然而，詐騙風險日益增加。 2024年，詐騙案件激增至44,480宗，佔所有罪行的47%。約62%的詐騙涉及網路詐騙，尤其是冒充電話客服的詐騙。 2024年，商店竊盜案增加了7%，而扒手多發生在人潮擁擠的市場和公共交通區域。傳統的零售詐騙以遊客為目標，電子產品商店有時會以假貨或不明價格收費。與三合會有關的犯罪確實存在，但很少影響遊客，通常局限於特定的商業領域。裸聊勒索案件增加，主要影響年輕居民。雖然2024年整體犯罪率上升了5%，但這一增長幾乎完全源自於欺詐，而非暴力犯罪。全港居民的人身安全仍受到高度重視，免受人身威脅。

極端暴力

香港的恐怖主義威脅程度仍然很低。近年來沒有發生過恐怖攻擊事件。香港面臨的極端主義暴力風險微乎其微。 2024 年，沒有發生銀行搶劫案或涉及真槍實彈或電擊槍的搶劫案。警方對暴力犯罪的偵破率維持在高位，搶劫案偵破率高達 92.2%。 2020 年實施的國家安全法對顛覆、分裂國家和勾結外國或境外勢力製定了廣泛的刑事定義，但這些定義主要適用於政治活動，而不是隨機暴力行為。有組織犯罪主要存在於三合會組織中，他們專注於販毒和敲詐勒索，而不是針對遊客或商務旅客。武裝暴力極為罕見。警方透過定期的多機構演習和增強應對網路恐怖主義和國內威脅的能力來強調反恐準備。您在訪問期間遭遇極端暴力的風險很小。

政治動盪

2019-2020 年期間發生的大規模抗議活動已不復存在。在民主示威活動之後，北京於 2020 年 6 月實施了國家安全法，將分裂國家、顛覆國家政權、實施恐怖主義和勾結外國或境外勢力定為犯罪。該法律賦予警方廣泛的權力，並導致與 2019 年抗議活動相關的逮捕人數超過 10,000 人，截至 2024 年，仍有約 3,000 人被起訴。自 2020 年以來，授權的抗議活動變得極為罕見。 2020 年以來首次獲得官方批准的抗議活動發生在 2023 年 3 月。先前於 7 月 1 日和 10 月 1 日舉行的年度遊行已連續五年未舉行，直至 2024 年。 2024 年 3 月，香港通過了第 23 條，擴大了安全立法，擴大了外部干涉和間諜活動的定義。 2023年12月的區議會選舉，由於新規要求候選人必須被北京視為愛國者，投票率從2019年的71%驟降至27.5%。政治環境發生了根本性變化，民主派團體被解散，民間團體也消失。你不會再看到以往那樣的抗議活動。當前的環境優先考慮穩定，而非公眾異議。

應避免的區域

香港沒有真正需要避開的危險街區。與全球標準相比，香港特別安全，犯罪集中在特定情況而非地理位置。深水埗的竊盜率略高，尤其是在販售二手商品和廉價電子產品的市場。在該地區保管財物時要小心。油麻地的犯罪率略高於其他地區，夜間廟街夜市尤其容易發生竊盜和詐騙。灣仔的一些酒吧曾發生過在飲料中下藥和多收錢的事件，但這些事件並不常見。旺角人潮密集，為扒竊創造了機會。尖沙咀彌敦道沿線的照相館以涉及假冒產品或操縱價格的旅遊騙局而聞名。粉嶺、元朗和天水圍等新界偏遠地區對遊客來說只是因為景點較遠而不便，而非危險。中環、灣仔商業區、銅鑼灣和尖沙咀的安保和警力部署十分嚴密，因此非常安全。絕大多數人都認為，無論白天或夜晚，你幾乎可以在任何地方行走，無需擔心安全問題。