Mauritius

Mauritius的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

對於一些旅行者

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all travellers over 6 months of age.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Mauritius的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Mauritius的建議。

Mauritius要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Mauritius through contaminated food or water. 

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Mauritius.

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya is a viral disease that occurs in Mauritius. Outbreaks of this disease usually occur during the tropical rainy season but can occur during the dry season as well.

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Mauritius.

對於一些旅行者

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

There is a risk of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in this country.

Ciguatera Fish Poisoning

This kind of marine seafood toxin poisoning occurs sporadically in Mauritius.

Measles

There is a risk of Measles in this country, especially in infants aged 6 to 11 months.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

African trypanosomiasis occurs in this country. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

African Tick Bite Fever

This disease may occur in this country. Ticks that cause this disease are usually most active from November through April. Travellers engaging in outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and game hunting in wooded, brushy, or grassy areas may be at a higher risk.

West Nile Fever

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

Rift Valley Fever (RVF)

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

Tuberculosis

Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with infected persons.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.

Leishmaniasis

There is a risk of acquiring Leishmaniasis in this country through sand fly bites, particularly between dusk to dawn. Adventure tourists, outdoor athletes, or humanitarian aid workers are at a higher risk.

Rabies

Rabies may be present in bats, but has not been reported in domestic or wild animals in this country.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Mauritius, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Yellow Fever

There is no risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Schistosomiasis

The parasite that causes schistosomiasis is found in rural areas of Mauritius. It is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

Mauritius中的安全性

人身安全

毛里求斯犯罪率低，大多數旅遊行程都平安無事。扒手和搶包等輕微犯罪時有發生，尤其是在路易港、大灣和弗利康弗拉克等旅遊區。這些事件在夜間人潮擁擠的市場、海灘和自動櫃員機附近更為常見。針對遊客的暴力犯罪很少見，但襲擊、強姦和謀殺事件時有發生，包括在度假村。雖然有報告稱存在涉及欺詐性旅行社、高價出租車和針對遊客的假導遊的詐騙案件，但並不普遍。未經註冊的海濱小屋竊盜案增加。避免夜間獨自在海灘或光線昏暗的地方行走，尤其是在路易港的偏僻小巷。住宿應在毛里求斯旅遊局註冊。如果您遇到任何事件，請撥打999聯繫旅遊警察。

極端暴力

毛里求斯近期沒有恐怖主義歷史，也並非恐怖組織的目標或避難所。近年來，該國未發生過涉及外國人的事件。暴力犯罪罕見，該國有組織犯罪率在非洲處於最低水準之一。與地區平均值相比，該國的故意殺人率較低。大多數犯罪為非暴力犯罪，主要集中在旅遊別墅入室盜竊和無人看管物品盜竊。雖然遭遇嚴重犯罪活動的風險仍然很低，但也不能完全排除攻擊的可能性。該國採取了強有力的安全措施，政府透過增加旅遊區的警力來打擊犯罪。

政治動盪

毛里求斯政局穩定，歷來權力和平交接。抗議活動罕見，但近年來有所發生，尤其是在2022年4月，抗議活動與生活成本問題有關。這些示威活動發生在路易港、博巴森和羅斯希爾，起初和平進行，但部分地區演變成騷亂，警方動用了催淚瓦斯和裝甲車。即使是和平示威也可能演變成暴力事件，導致交通和大眾運輸中斷。 2024年11月的立法選舉期間，也發生了集會和抗議活動。示威期間，當局可能會限制民眾行動並中斷電信。自2021年以來，市政選舉已多次推遲，引發了批評和抗議。您應該避開示威和大型集會發生的地區。

應避免的區域

首都路易港的犯罪率高於其他地區，尤其是在夜間市中心和商業區的後街。由於犯罪率較高，日落後應避免前往羅什布瓦 (Roche Bois) 和拉紹城 (Cite La Chaux) 等特定街區。沿海旅遊中心大灣 (Grand Bay)、佩雷貝勒 (Pereybere) 和弗利康弗拉克 (Flic en Flac) 的輕微犯罪事件更為頻繁，尤其是在夜間。這些地區仍然是熱門的旅遊目的地，但需要格外小心。避免在夜間獨自在光線昏暗的地方或島上的海灘上行走。一些偏遠的海灘由於水流湍急且缺乏救生員看管，可能很危險。旅遊區和市場是扒手的聚集地，因此在擁擠的地方要注意保管好自己的財物。大多數地區在白天只要採取標準預防措施，都是安全的。