Guadeloupe
關於Guadeloupe
| 貨幣 | Euro (EUR) |
| 語言 | French |
| 資本金 | Basse-Terre |
Guadeloupe is an archipelago of islands in the Caribbean, in the Lesser Antilles. The two main islands are Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre, and the population is about 405,000 people. Guadeloupe became a French colony in 1635 and today is a French territory overseas and thus part of the European Union and the euro area.
The head of state is the French President and the head of government is President of its General Council. Guadeloupe sends deputies to the French National Assembly and senators in French Senate.
Tourism is a key component of the economy of Guadeloupe. Some attractions include Ilets Pigeon, a small island and nature reserve and underwater park Cousteau, known for some of the best diving and scuba diving. The National Park of Guadeloupe, Basse-Terre, is recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Travelers can enjoy tropical forests, beaches, and watersports.
Guadeloupe的建議疫苗接種
對於大多數旅行者
乙肝疫苗
There is a risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
甲型肝炎疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
對於一些旅行者
狂犬病疫苗
Rabies may be present in bats. Vaccination may be considered for travellers who might come in contact with bats.
傷寒疫苗
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
黃熱病疫苗
A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
Guadeloupe的推薦藥物
目前沒有針對Guadeloupe的建議。
Guadeloupe要注意的疾病
對於大多數旅行者
Dengue Fever
Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.
Hepatitis B
There is a risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Guadeloupe.
Hepatitis A
There is a risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Guadeloupe through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.
Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
對於一些旅行者
African Tick Bite Fever
This disease may occur in the country.
Zika Fever
There is transmission of the Zika virus in this country.
Yellow Fever
There is no risk of yellow fever transmission. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
Rabies
Rabies may be present in bats.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Guadeloupe, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Schistosomiasis
There is a low risk of schistosomiasis in Guadeloupe. This disease is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.
Guadeloupe中的安全性
人身安全
瓜德羅普島是加勒比海地區最安全的旅遊目的地之一。扒手和搶包等輕微犯罪是主要隱患,尤其是在人潮擁擠的旅遊區和海灘。小偷偶爾會騎摩托車搶劫貴重物品。夜間犯罪活動的風險更高,尤其是在皮特爾角城老城區中心,這裡是遊輪港口。天黑後應避開人跡罕至的海灘和偏僻地區。儘管居民對幫派暴力事件的擔憂日益加劇,但針對遊客的暴力犯罪仍然很少見。信用卡和ATM機盜刷時有發生,因此在他人使用信用卡時,您需要小心謹慎。請使用位於光線充足的公共區域或銀行內的ATM機。該地區擁有響應迅速且樂於助人的警察隊伍,但偏遠地區的緊急應變時間可能會較慢。
極端暴力
瓜德羅普島很少發生針對遊客的暴力犯罪。儘管該地區報告稱,2023年40%的道路交通事故死亡人員為車內人員,並且已著手處理當地居民中與幫派相關的暴力問題,但這些問題主要影響的是當地居民,而非遊客。歷史上,這裡的謀殺率為每10萬人8.2起,高於巴黎,但低於許多加勒比地區旅遊目的地。近年來,幫派活動引發了人們的擔憂,但這種現象主要影響當地社區。襲擊遊客的事件仍然罕見。與其他加勒比海地區旅遊目的地相比,瓜德羅普島遭遇暴力攻擊、武裝搶劫或劫車的風險極小。美國國務院對瓜德羅普島維持一級安全警告,這意味著只需採取常規預防措施。但是,您應該在人流密集的地方保持警惕,並在天黑後避免前往人跡罕至的地方,以最大程度地降低潛在風險。
政治動盪
瓜德羅普島週期性發生示威和罷工,可能擾亂公共服務。近年來,抗議活動與生活成本、疫苗接種強制令和經濟不平等有關,並在2021-2022年和2024年9月發生了嚴重騷亂。這些示威活動有時會設置路障、與警方發生衝突,並可能演變成暴力事件,但其主要焦點通常是當地的社會經濟問題,而非針對遊客。 2024年9月的抗議活動導致皮特爾角城和其他幾個市鎮等部分地區實施宵禁。即使是和平的示威活動也可能演變成暴力事件,導致交通和大眾運輸中斷。您應該避開示威和大型集會發生的地區,並關注當地新聞,以隨時了解任何正在進行的抗議活動。該地區偶爾會出現缺水情況,地方當局可能會實施限水措施。這些基礎設施挑戰有時會引發社會騷亂。您需要透過當地媒體了解最新情況,並在社會緊張時期遵循地方當局的指導。
應避免的區域
皮特爾角城中心對遊客來說風險最高,尤其是在夜間。這個郵輪港口區域在天黑後犯罪活動會增加,因此您應該在夜間避開這裡。萊薩比姆的夜間也需要謹慎,儘管遊客很少有理由在天黑後前往該地區。日落之後,偏僻的海灘和鄉村地區的安全將會降低。巴斯特爾北部海岸的海灘,尤其是克呂尼海灘,由於水流湍急、海浪洶湧,游泳非常危險,那裡已經發生過幾起溺水死亡事件。無論您的經驗水平如何,都應避免在這些區域游泳。聖弗朗索瓦、聖安妮、德賽和戈西耶等旅遊區通常較為安全,非常適合遊客。夜間應避免前往鄉村路線,包括穿越路線。天黑後,全境偏僻地區的安全風險更高,因此您需要在夜間前往人口稠密、光線充足的地區。