Côte d’Ivoire

Côte d’Ivoire的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

對於一些旅行者

脊髓灰質炎疫苗

A single lifetime booster dose of Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is recommended for adults who received the routine polio vaccination series as children.

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

One dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended to infants 6 to 11 months prior to international travel.

黃熱病疫苗

Travellers are at risk for yellow fever in this country. This country requires all persons greater than 9 months of age to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination.

腦膜炎疫苗

Because this country is located in the sub-Saharan meningitis belt, vaccination against meningitis is recommended if travelling during the dry season (December to June).

霍亂疫苗

The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions. The U.S. CDC recommends the cholera vaccine for travellers who are 18-64 years of age and who plan to travel to areas of active cholera transmission. CDC notes that most travellers do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission, and that safe food and water practices can prevent many cholera infections.

狂犬病疫苗

Pre-travel vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Persons with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Côte d’Ivoire的推薦藥物

對於一些旅行者

抗瘧藥

Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxime-pyrimethamine has been reported.

Côte d’Ivoire要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Côte d’Ivoire.

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Côte d’Ivoire through contaminated food or water.

Dengue Fever

Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.

Cholera

Cholera outbreaks occur in Côte d’Ivoire. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood.

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.

對於一些旅行者

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

There is a risk of acquiring the Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever in Côte d'Ivoire.

Malaria

All areas of Côte d’Ivoire are at risk for malaria.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in the country through contaminated food or by coming into contact with someone infected with the virus.

West Nile Fever

The virus is transmitted to animals, birds and humans by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, and skin rash.

Rift Valley Fever (RVF)

Commonly spread via contact with domesticated animals infected with the virus. These include cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels, among others.

Lassa Fever

There is a risk of acquiring Lassa fever through breathing in unsafe air, eating contaminated food with droppings of infected rats.

Monkeypox

There is a risk of monkeypox in the country. The disease is caused by being scratched or bitten by an infected animal (a rodent or primate), or touching animal products, including skins and meat and being near an infected person who is coughing or sneezing.

Ebola Viral Disease

There is a risk of Ebola in the country. Ebola is caused by coming into contact with the body fluids from an infected person (alive or dead), such as blood, urine, saliva, and sweat, among others. Medical equipment contaminated with the boly fluids of an infected person or a person who died of Ebola or Marburg also cause the disease.

Polio

There is a risk of acquiring Polio in the country and is transmitted from one person to another when droplets from a sneeze or cough of an infected person gets into the mouth of another person.

Measles

There is a risk of exposure to measles in the country.

African Tick Bite Fever

There is an increased risk of this disease in this country.

Sleeping Sickness (Type 1)

African trypanosomiasis (“sleeping sickness”) occurs in this country. Travellers to urban areas are not at risk.

Yellow Fever

Travellers are at risk for yellow fever in this country. This country requires all persons greater than 9 months of age to have proof of the yellow fever vaccination.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Côte d’Ivoire, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Meningitis

Meningitis outbreaks may occur in Côte d’Ivoire. Travellers who visit during the dry season (December to June) or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in Côte d’Ivoire. Travellers to Côte d’Ivoire are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Schistosomiasis

This disease is present in this country and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.

Rabies

Rabies occurs in the Côte d’Ivoire. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.

Zika Fever

Zika fever may occur in this country.

Côte d’Ivoire中的安全性

人身安全

科特迪瓦部分地區暴力犯罪頻傳，包括劫車、搶劫和入室搶劫。扒手和搶包事件在全國各地頻繁地發，尤其是在公共交通和人流密集的地方。當地警方往往缺乏因應嚴重犯罪的資源。被稱為「coupeurs de route」的武裝犯罪者在次要道路和人跡罕至的道路上活動，設置路障，持槍攔截車輛，有時會襲擊乘客。這些事件在農業生產和淘金地區隨時可能發生。在阿比讓，武裝闖入私人住宅和街頭武裝搶劫事件時有發生，但並不常見。信用卡和金融卡詐欺頻繁。貪腐和賄賂現象依然猖獗，尤其影響警察、司法和政府服務。小額賄賂阻礙了人們獲得基本服務。在2020年總統大選期間，超過50人在公眾示威活動中死於暴力，儘管隨後的示威活動並未遭遇類似程度的暴力。

極端暴力

恐怖攻擊是一種風險，特別是在北部邊境地區。主要威脅來自與基地組織有關的組織“支持伊斯蘭和穆斯林聯盟”，該組織主要在包括布吉納法索和馬利在內的薩赫勒地區活動。 2020 年至 2021 年間，約有 20 起攻擊事件針對北部邊境的軍事哨所。 2021 年，伊斯蘭馬格里布地區的蓋達組織發動了 17 起小規模攻擊，造成約 20 人死亡。攻擊發生在薩瓦內斯和讚贊地區，包括科莫埃國家公園，主要針對科特迪瓦安全部隊，但平民也成為目標。自 2021 年以來，由於政府增加了在北部的安全部署，該國沒有發生過恐怖攻擊的報告。 2016 年，第一起伊斯蘭襲擊發生在度假小鎮大巴薩姆附近，當時與基地組織有關的武裝分子殺害了 19 名平民。 2022年12月，科特迪瓦法院判處11名被告因參與此攻擊而被判處終身監禁。武裝搶劫和綁架勒索贖金的海盜行為對在幾內亞灣沿岸航行的船舶構成重大威脅。

政治動盪

2025 年 10 月總統大選將近，政治緊張局勢加劇。選舉相關公告發布後，預計將出現示威活動，地方當局可能會調整安全措施並限制人員流動。 2020 年，瓦塔拉總統競選第三任期引發爭議，引發暴力示威，造成 50 多人死亡。總統在此期間禁止民眾示威，警察暴力驅散抗議活動。 2025 年 8 月，數千人在阿比讓抗議，反對將前總統洛朗·巴博和瑞士信貸前首席執行官蒂賈內·蒂亞姆等反對派領導人排除在即將舉行的選舉之外。四名主要反對派人士被選舉委員會禁止參加 2025 年選舉。 2023 年 2 月，31 名反對黨支持者在阿比讓的抗議活動中被捕，26 名活動人士因擾亂公共秩序被判處兩年監禁，儘管後來上訴後刑期獲緩刑。即使是和平集會也可能導致交通和公共交通中斷。社區間土地衝突頻繁，並引發暴力衝突。 2021年國會選舉相對和平透明，沒有出現以往那樣的民兵暴力事件。

應避免的區域

由於恐怖活動風險較高，請避免在距離馬利和布吉納法索邊境 50 公里的範圍內旅行。這些北部邊境地區持續存在武裝團體和民兵的威脅。恐怖組織活躍於福隆、巴瓜埃、波羅和喬洛戈地區、北贊贊省和薩韋內斯省以及東北部包括科莫埃國家公園在內的 Bounkani 地區。由於犯罪、不安全和反覆發生的社區間衝突，請避免在距離利比里亞邊境 25 公里的範圍內進行非必要旅行。據報告，與利比里亞接壤的迪克斯-胡伊特蒙塔涅斯和中卡瓦利地區存在土匪和劫車事件。在利比里亞邊境 20 公里的範圍內，有當地民兵發動嚴重暴力活動的風險。布吉納法索和馬利邊境附近的局勢不穩定，武裝團體和安全部隊之間持續存在衝突的風險。在阿比讓，避免步行往返拉普拉托地區的橋樑，因為行人曾在這些橋上光天化日之下遭到搶劫。在亞穆蘇克羅、布瓦凱和科霍戈之間的主要道路上以及該國西部，都曾發生過武裝劫匪的襲擊事件。由於強勁而危險的洋流，在沿海水域游泳非常危險，強烈建議不要這樣做。每年都有許多人溺水身亡。海灘通常無人看管，也沒有救援服務。