Singapore

Singapore的建議疫苗接種

對於大多數旅行者

乙肝疫苗

There is a significant risk of infection with Hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.

甲型肝炎疫苗

There is a significant risk of exposure to Hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against the disease.

對於一些旅行者

麻疹，腮腺炎，風疹（MMR）疫苗

A dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) is recommended for infants 6 to 11 months old prior to international travel.

卡介苗芽孢桿菌（BCG）疫苗

A BCG vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated adults and children under 16 years of age, staying in the country for more than 3 months. A tuberculin skin test is required prior to administering vaccination for all children from 6 years of age.

日本腦炎疫苗

Short-term travellers with itineraries limited to urban areas are at very low risk. Vaccination is recommended for travellers who visit or work in rural agricultural areas, such as marsh lands and rice fields.

狂犬病疫苗

Vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers whose activities or employment may bring them into direct contact with bats (i.e. adventure travellers, veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers, etc.).

黃熱病疫苗

There is no risk of yellow fever transmission. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older who, within the preceding six days, have been in a country with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

傷寒疫苗

There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Singapore的推薦藥物

目前沒有針對Singapore的建議。

Singapore要注意的疾病

對於大多數旅行者

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever outbreaks have occurred in Singapore, and the risk to travellers is significant.

Hepatitis B

There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Singapore.

Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya is a viral disease that occurs in Singapore. Outbreaks of this disease usually occur during the tropical rainy season, however, outbreaks can occur in the dry season as well.

Hepatitis A

There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Singapore through contaminated food or water. Infection can still occur at tourist destinations and resorts.

對於一些旅行者

Scrub Typhus

There is a risk of acquiring Scrub Typhus in Singapore.

Zika Fever

Zika fever does occur in Singapore.

Measles

There is a risk of acquiring Measles in the country

Japanese encephalitis

In Singapore, outbreaks of Japanese encephalitis occur sporadically year-round. The risk for travellers of contracting Japanese encephalitis is low.

Hanta Virus

There is a risk of acquiring hantavirus in Singapore through contaminated food or coming in contact with a person infected with the virus.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis occurs in this country. Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.

Typhoid Fever

Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in this country, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.

Yellow Fever

There is no risk of yellow fever transmission. However, this country requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for travellers 1 year of age and older who, within the preceding six days, have been in a country with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Rabies

Singapore is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species. They may carry bat lyssavirus (bat rabies).

Singapore中的安全性

人身安全

新加坡犯罪率極低，一直是全球最安全的城市之一。 2024年，實體犯罪穩定在2萬起左右，主要集中在商店竊盜和偷窺。針對遊客的暴力犯罪很少發生。主要擔憂是詐騙和網路犯罪的激增，2023年報告的案件超過4.6萬起，主要原因是求職詐騙、電商詐騙和網路釣魚。大多數詐騙的目標是財務訊息，而非人身安全。節慶期間，在武吉士街和小印度等遊客密集的旅遊區可能會發生扒竊事件，但這種情況仍然並不常見。 2024年，猥褻事件減少到1427起，其中超過一半的犯罪嫌疑人是受害者認識的。恐怖主義威脅主要來自受網路極端主義內容影響的自我激進化人士，儘管近年來沒有發生過恐怖攻擊。安全部隊在公共場所和交通樞紐保持高度警覺。

極端暴力

新加坡幾乎沒有發生過恐怖事件，2022、2023 和 2024 年均未通報任何恐怖事件。主要威脅來自受網路極端主義材料（尤其是 ISIS 和極右翼意識形態）影響的自我激進化個人。自 2015 年以來，已有 17 名 20 歲或以下的年輕人因參與恐怖主義相關活動而被《內部安全法》拘留，其中 12 起發生在過去五年。光是去年就有三名年輕人打算使用簡易武器發動本地攻擊。當局在 2022 年及前幾年拘留了數人，罪名是策劃襲擊或為恐怖組織提供資金支持。政府實施預防性羈押制度，允許對安全威脅不經審判逮捕。宗教康復計畫為被拘留者提供諮詢。安全部隊保持高度警惕，加強邊境措施並定期進行反恐演習。暴力犯罪率極低，幾乎沒有兇殺案。針對遊客的人身攻擊事件很少見。

政治動盪

根據《公共秩序法》，公眾示威活動受到嚴格限制，任何與公益事業相關的集會都必須獲得警方許可。未經授權的抗議活動是非法的，可能會被逮捕。唯一指定的抗議區域是芳林公園的演說者之角，新加坡公民無需許可即可在此集會，但必須通知當局。非永久居民即使是參加演說者之角的活動也需要許可。 2023 年和 2024 年，當局禁止了所有與加薩衝突有關的示威活動，並調查了在社群媒體上發布有關該議題的活動人士。警方對在指定區域外懸掛橫幅的抗議者進行了訊問和拘留。 2024 年 4 月，三名活動人士因在濱海灣花園懸掛反武器貿易橫幅而受到調查。未經授權的示威活動的處罰可能非常嚴厲。政府利用《防止網路假資訊和操縱法》發布更正通知並封鎖批評當局的網站。在受管控的場所之外，政治抗議活動幾乎是聞所未聞。新加坡沒有發生重大的民間騷亂或反政府運動。

應避免的區域

新加坡沒有真正對遊客危險的街區。整個城市國家在所有地區都保持統一的安全標準。芽籠，又稱紅燈區，有時建議住宿時避免選擇那裡，是因為其特色而非安全問題。大士和裕廊東等部分工業區缺乏觀光景點，但不構成安全威脅。北部的義順因安全事故頻傳而在網路上聲名狼藉，但以國際標準來看仍是安全的。小印度在節慶和週末會變得擁擠，人群密集的地方可能會發生小偷小摸，但暴力犯罪幾乎不存在。這些區域燈光明亮，有巡邏人員巡邏。樟宜機場附近距離中心景點較遠，但非常安全。所有街區都擁有便利的公共交通和警察。遊客可以隨時在新加坡各地自由出行，無需擔心重大安全問題。選擇地區時，主要考慮的是距離景點的遠近，而不是安全性。