Rains and Floods Cause Leptospirosis Outbreak - Thailand

Due to heavy rains and extensive flooding, an outbreak of leptospirosis in the provinces of Nakhon Ratchasima, Buriram, Chaiyaphum and Surin has claimed 2 lives and infected 81 patients. Most of the cases are farmers and labourers.

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Leptospirosis is ubiquitous throughout most of the world. It is acquired through skin exposure (especially if there are open wounds) to water or damp soil that has been contaminated by an infected animal’s urine. For travellers, this exposure is higher after a period of heavy rainfall or flooding. Travellers can reduce the risk of exposure to leptospirosis during floods or heavy rainfall by avoiding contact with flood waters, e.g., wearing waterproof boots and other protective clothing. Other activities that may increase the risk of exposure include recreational water activities, such as rafting or swimming during floods.