Guinea
About Guinea
| Currency | Guinean franc (GNF) |
| Language | French |
| Capital | Conakry |
The Republic of Guinea is located in western Africa and borders Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, and Cote d’Ivoire, and has coastline on the North Atlantic Ocean. The population is about 11.4 million people. The government is a republic with a president as chief of state and a prime minister as head of government.
Guinea gained independence from France in 1958 and was ruled by dictatorial leaders for years. The first president, Ahmed Sekou Toure, worked toward a socialist agenda and during his 26-year tenure, thousands of people were tortured, killed or disappeared. The country held its first democratic elections in both 2010 and 2013 and inaugurated a new National Assembly in 2014. There are hopes for the development of democracy in Guinea.
In spite of Guinea’s rich natural resources, the country remains one of the poorest in the world. Tourism is not as developed as in some other African countries, and outside Conakry, there is little infrastructure for tourism. Travellers can visit the Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the Haut Niger National Park, the National Park of Niokolo-Badiar, and many areas that are ideal for hiking.
Recommended Vaccinations For Guinea
For Most Travellers
Hepatitis B Vaccine
There is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
Hepatitis A Vaccine
There is a significant risk of exposure to hepatitis A for this country, therefore, the vaccination is recommended.
For Some Travellers
Cholera Vaccine
**The U.K. NaTHNaC recommends the oral cholera vaccine for some travellers whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk, travelling to areas of active cholera transmission. These risk factors include: aid workers; those going to areas of cholera outbreaks who have limited access to potable water and medical care; travellers for whom the vaccination would be considered potentially beneficial, such as chronic medical conditions.**
Rabies Vaccine
Pre-travel vaccination against rabies is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) who may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Persons with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk and should be vaccinated.
Meningitis Vaccine
Because this country is located in the sub-Saharan meningitis belt, vaccination against meningitis is recommended if travelling during the dry season (December to June).
Yellow Fever Vaccine
There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. It is also required for all arriving travelers from all countries if traveler is 9 months of age and above and arriving at Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport in Conakry.
Typhoid Fever Vaccine
There is a risk of exposure to typhoid fever in this country through consumption of unsafe food and water. Since exposure to unsafe sources is variable within this country, the vaccination against typhoid fever is generally recommended, especially when visiting smaller cities or rural areas, where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Recommended Medications For Guinea
For Some Travellers
Anti-malarial Drugs
Recommended anti-malaria medications include atovaquone-proguanil, mefloquine or doxycycline. Resistance to chloroquine has been reported.
Diseases To Be Aware of for Guinea
For Most Travellers
Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya fever has occurred in this country.
Hepatitis A
There is a significant risk for hepatitis A virus exposure in Guinea through contaminated food or water.
Hepatitis B
There is a significant risk for acquiring hepatitis B in Guinea.
Cholera
Cholera outbreaks occur in Guinea. The risk to travellers is low unless living or working in poor sanitary conditions, drinking untreated water or eating poorly cooked or raw seafood in this country.
Dengue Fever
Outbreaks of dengue fever may occur.
For Some Travellers
Ebola Viral Disease
This disease may occur in the country.
African Tick Bite Fever
This disease may occur in the country.
Yellow Fever
There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in this country. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. It is also required for all arriving travelers from all countries if traveler is 9 months of age and above and arriving at Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport in Conakry.
Typhoid Fever
Unvaccinated people can become infected through contaminated food and water in Guinea, especially when visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where food and water sources may be contaminated.
Schistosomiasis
This disease is present in Guinea and is acquired through contact with fresh water, such as swimming, bathing, or rafting. Well-chlorinated swimming pools and contact with saltwater in oceans or seas will not put travellers at risk for schistosomiasis.
Zika Fever
This disease may occur in the country.
Rabies
Rabies occurs in Guinea. Travellers involved in outdoor activities (e.g., campers, hikers, bikers, adventure travellers, and cavers) may have direct contact with rabid dogs, bats, and other mammals. Those with occupational risks (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers) and long-term travellers and expatriates are at higher risk.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis occurs in Guinea. Travellers to Guinea are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the health care field, or having close prolonged contact with the general population.
Meningitis
Meningitis outbreaks may occur in Guinea. Travellers who visit during the dry season (December to June) or expect to have prolonged contact with the local population are especially at risk.
Malaria
All areas of Guinea are at risk for malaria.
Safety & Security in Guinea
Personal Safety
Guinea faces considerable security challenges. Petty crime is common in Conakry and other urban areas, including pickpocketing, purse snatching, and theft from vehicles. Criminals often target foreigners at the airport and in crowded places like markets, hotels, and restaurants. Robberies and assaults happen frequently, with crime occurring both in daylight and especially after dark. Some incidents involve individuals posing as police or military armed with weapons. Break-ins are common and burglars may be armed. Nighttime travel outside Conakry should be avoided. Power outages are frequent throughout the country and often lead to increased crime when street and traffic lights fail. Foreigners arriving at Conakry airport after dark should arrange airport transfers in advance.
Extreme Violence
Guinea faces a low but present terrorism threat. Because Guinea contributes to the UN peacekeeping initiative in Mali, it may be considered a legitimate target by Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen and associated groups. These terrorist organizations mainly operate in the Sahel region including neighboring Burkina Faso and Mali, but the threat may extend to other countries in the region due to porous borders. Terrorist attacks cannot be ruled out and could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners such as hotels, restaurants, markets, and other public areas.
Political Unrest
Guinea has experienced significant political instability since a military coup in 2021. The military junta has banned all political demonstrations since May 2022. Despite the ban, protests have occurred and have been violently repressed by security forces. Protests in 2023 and 2024 resulted in numerous deaths, scores of injuries, and hundreds of arrests. Security forces have used tear gas, live ammunition, and physical force against demonstrators. Protests can start with little warning and quickly turn violent. Demonstrators have set fire to buildings, erected roadblocks with burning tires, and thrown rocks at vehicles. Criminals often take advantage of traffic congestion during protests to rob drivers and pedestrians. Border areas are often tense with increased military presence. Demonstrations and strikes may disrupt basic services including road transport and international flights.
Areas To Avoid
Border areas with Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Mali, and Sierra Leone should be avoided due to cross-border military and rebel activity, tensions between ethnic groups that can turn violent, and armed robbery. There is an increasing risk of foreign nationals being kidnapped along the border areas with Mali. The town of Nzérékoré in Forest Guinea faces risks of inter-ethnic violence. Industrial cities such as Fria have experienced confrontations related to tensions over work stoppages and access to raw materials. Outlying suburbs of Conakry face elevated risks of violent carjackings. Travel outside the Conakry peninsula should be completed before nightfall due to increased safety hazards and security concerns at night.