Luxembourg
About Luxembourg
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Language | Luxembourgish. Administrative languages are German and French. |
| Capital | Luxembourg |
The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is located in western Europe between Germany, France, and Belgium. The population is about half million people. The entire city of Luxembourg is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The government is a constitutional monarchy and representative democracy with a grand duke as chief of state and a prime minister as head of government. Of interest, Luxembourg is the only sovereign Grand Duchy remaining in the world.
The country is one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community, now the European Union. Luxembourg’s economy is a relatively open and stable, high-income economy, with low inflation, low unemployment and a high standard of living.
Recommended Vaccinations For Luxembourg
For Most Travellers
Hepatitis B Vaccine
There is a low risk of infection with hepatitis B for this country, however, the vaccination is recommended.
Hepatitis A Vaccine
Although the risk of acquiring hepatitis A in this country is low, the vaccination is recommended
For Some Travellers
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Rabies Vaccine
The rabies vaccine is recommended for those travellers whose activities may bring them into contact with bats (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, researchers).
Recommended Medications For Luxembourg
There are no recommendations for Luxembourg at this time.
Diseases To Be Aware of for Luxembourg
For Most Travellers
Hepatitis B
There is a low risk of hepatitis B in this country.
Hepatitis A
There is a low risk for hepatitis A in this country.
For Some Travellers
Measles
A dose of Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for infants aged 6 to 11 months.
Tuberculosis
Travellers to this country are at risk for tuberculosis if visiting sick friends or family, working in the healthcare field, or having close prolonged contact with an infected person.
Hanta Virus
There is a risk of acquiring Hantavirus in this country through the consumption of food and water contaminated by an infected rodent or through rodent bites.
Rabies
**Rabies has not been reported in Luxembourg and is considered a low risk for travellers, However, it may occur in bats.**
Safety & Security in Luxembourg
Personal Safety
Luxembourg ranks among Europe’s safest countries. Property crimes like pickpocketing and theft account for most incidents. Pickpockets operate on buses and in train stations, particularly in the main train station, Gare de Luxembourg. Hotel lobbies in the Findel area are reported to be hotspots for thefts and pickpocketing. Violent crime remains rare, though robberies happen. Home burglaries occur, especially around Christmas and the summer holidays, and can turn violent. Report any thefts in person to the nearest police station within 24 hours and get a police report crime number for insurance purposes. Scammers can target foreign visitors and residents. Be cautious and make sure you have all the information you need before you provide any personal or bank details. The minimum legal drinking age is 16. Being drunk and disorderly in public is a criminal offence that can result in arrest for a night and a heavy fine. Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties. The country’s terrorism threat level remains at 2 on a four-point scale. Visitors should maintain standard safety practices — always keep valuables secure in busy public places and stay aware of their surroundings.
Extreme Violence
Extreme violence is exceedingly rare in Luxembourg. Mugging and kidnapping cases are almost nonexistent. The country has no recent terrorist attack history, and the current threat level remains moderate (level 2 on a four-point scale). Overall, violent incidents remain exceptionally rare, and Luxembourg consistently ranks among the safest European capitals for both residents and travelers.
Political Unrest
Political unrest is minimal. Demonstrations occur occasionally around political events, international summits, and European Union offices based in the country. Most protests remain peaceful. Traffic disruptions happen during demonstrations, but violence is uncommon. Crowds can cause congestion or trap people temporarily. Police monitor gatherings and maintain order. No significant anti-government movements or civil unrest movements threaten stability.
Areas To Avoid
Caution is advisable around Luxembourg City’s main train station, particularly in the Gare district, where petty theft and occasional drug-related activity occur. Rue de Strasbourg and nearby streets host nightlife and prostitution venues, drawing a heavier police presence. Pickpocketing incidents are most frequently reported in and around the station. Hotel lobbies and parking areas near Findel Airport have seen occasional thefts, and parks can attract sporadic drug activity after dark, though violence remains rare. Streets such as Rue de Hollerich and Rue de Bonnevoie are best avoided late at night. Most of Luxembourg City remains highly secure. Residential districts including Belair, Limpertsberg, Kirchberg, Gasperich, and Merl are among the safest, while rural areas and smaller towns across the country maintain very low crime levels.
