Leptospirosis Infections Increase in Ecuador

The Ministry of Health has registered 771 people infected with leptospirosis. This number is three times the number of cases identified during the same time period last year (2024). The most affected areas include the provinces of Guayas, Manabí and Zamora Chinchipe.

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Leptospirosis is ubiquitous throughout most of the world. It is acquired through skin exposure (especially if there are open wounds) to water or damp soil that has been contaminated by an infected animal’s urine. For travellers, this exposure is higher after a period of heavy rainfall or flooding. Travellers can reduce the risk of exposure to leptospirosis during floods or heavy rainfall by avoiding contact with flood waters, e.g., wearing waterproof boots and other protective clothing. Other activities that may increase the risk of exposure include recreational water activities, such as rafting or swimming during floods.